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Uniquely preserved gut contents illuminate trilobite palaeophysiology

Kraft, Petr (author)
Charles Univ Prague, Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Vaskaninova, Valeria (author)
Charles Univ Prague, Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Mergl, Michal (author)
Univ West Bohemia Plzen, Ctr Biol Geosci & Environm Educ, Plzen, Czech Republic.
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Budil, Petr (author)
Czech Geol Survey, Prague, Czech Republic.
Fatka, Oldrich (author)
Charles Univ Prague, Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ahlberg, Per, 1963- (author)
Uppsala universitet,Evolution och utvecklingsbiologi
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Charles Univ Prague, Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Prague, Czech Republic Univ West Bohemia Plzen, Ctr Biol Geosci & Environm Educ, Plzen, Czech Republic. (creator_code:org_t)
Springer Nature, 2023
2023
English.
In: Nature. - : Springer Nature. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 622:7983, s. 545-551
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Trilobites are among the most iconic of fossils and formed a prominent component of marine ecosystems during most of their 270-million-year-long history from the early Cambrian period to the end Permian period1. More than 20,000 species have been described to date, with presumed lifestyles ranging from infaunal burrowing to a planktonic life in the water column2. Inferred trophic roles range from detritivores to predators, but all are based on indirect evidence such as body and gut morphology, modes of preservation and attributed feeding traces; no trilobite specimen with internal gut contents has been described3,4. Here we present the complete and fully itemized gut contents of an Ordovician trilobite, Bohemolichas incola, preserved three-dimensionally in a siliceous nodule and visualized by synchrotron microtomography. The tightly packed, almost continuous gut fill comprises partly fragmented calcareous shells indicating high feeding intensity. The lack of dissolution of the shells implies a neutral or alkaline environment along the entire length of the intestine supporting digestive enzymes comparable to those in modern crustaceans or chelicerates. Scavengers burrowing into the trilobite carcase targeted soft tissues below the glabella but avoided the gut, suggesting noxious conditions and possibly ongoing enzymatic activity.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)

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Kraft, Petr
Vaskaninova, Val ...
Mergl, Michal
Budil, Petr
Fatka, Oldrich
Ahlberg, Per, 19 ...
About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Earth and Relate ...
and Geology
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Nature
By the university
Uppsala University

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