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Influenza-A mediate...
Influenza-A mediated pre-existing immunity levels to SARS-CoV-2 could predict early COVID-19 outbreak dynamics
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- Almazan, Nerea Martin (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Lab Med, Div Pathol, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Rahbar, Afsar (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Carlsson, Marcus (author)
- Lund Univ, Ctr Math Sci, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.
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- Hoffman, Tove (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Infektionsmedicin,Uppsala Univ, Zoonosis Sci Ctr ZSC, Dept Med Biochem & Microbiol IMBIM, S-1477 Uppsala, Sweden.
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- Kolstad, Linda (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Uppsala Univ, Zoonosis Sci Ctr ZSC, Dept Med Biochem & Microbiol IMBIM, S-1477 Uppsala, Sweden.
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- Rönnberg, Bengt (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Uppsala Univ, Zoonosis Sci Ctr ZSC, Dept Med Biochem & Microbiol IMBIM, S-1477 Uppsala, Sweden.
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- Pantalone, Mattia Russel (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Fuchs, Ilona Lewensohn (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Lab Med, Div Clin Microbiol, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Naucler, Anna (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Ohlin, Mats (author)
- Lund Univ, Dept Immunotechnol, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.;Lund Univ, SciLifeLab Human Antibody Therapeut Infrastruct Un, S-22362 Lund, Sweden.
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- Sacharczuk, Mariusz (author)
- Med Univ Warsaw, Fac Pharm, Ctr Preclin Res & Technol, Dept Pharmacodynam,Lab Med Div, Banacha 1B, PL-02091 Warsaw, Poland.;Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Anim Biotechnol, Dept Expt Genom, Postepu 36A, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
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- Religa, Piotr (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.;Polish Acad Sci, Inst Genet & Anim Biotechnol, Dept Expt Genom, Postepu 36A, PL-05552 Magdalenka, Poland.
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- Amer, Stefan (author)
- Familjelakarna Saltsjdbaden, S-13334 Saltsjdbaden, Sweden.
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- Molnar, Christian (author)
- Familjelakarna Saltsjdbaden, S-13334 Saltsjdbaden, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, NVS, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Lundkvist, Ake (author)
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- Susrud, Andres (author)
- Immunor AS, N-0349 Oslo, Norway.
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- Sorensen, Birger (author)
- Immunor AS, N-0349 Oslo, Norway.
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- Soderberg-Naucler, Cecilia (author)
- Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.;Univ Turku, Inst Biomed, Unit Infect & Immunol, MediCity Res Lab, FI-20014 Turku, Finland.
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Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Lab Med, Div Pathol, S-14186 Stockholm, Sweden. Karolinska Inst, Dept Med, Unit Microbial Pathogenesis, S-17164 Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden. (creator_code:org_t)
- CELL PRESS, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: iScience. - : CELL PRESS. - 2589-0042. ; 26:12
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections is highly variable and could be mediated by a cross-protective pre-immunity. We identified 14 cross-reactive peptides between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A H1N1, H3N2, and human herpesvirus (HHV)-6A/B with potential relevance. The H1N1 peptide NGVEGF was identical to a peptide in the most critical receptor binding motif in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein that interacts with the angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor. About 62%-73% of COVID-19-negative blood donors in Stockholm had antibodies to this peptide in the early pre-vaccination phase of the pandemic. Seasonal flu vaccination enhanced neutralizing capacity to SARS-CoV-2 and T cell immunity to this peptide. Mathematical modeling taking the estimated pre -immunity levels to flu into account could fully predict pre-Omicron SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks in Stockholm and India. This cross-immunity provides mechanistic explanations to the epidemiological observation that influenza vaccination protected people against early SARS-CoV-2 infections and implies that flu-mediated cross-protective immunity significantly dampened the first SARS-CoV-2 outbreaks.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Almazan, Nerea M ...
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Rahbar, Afsar
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Carlsson, Marcus
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Hoffman, Tove
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Kolstad, Linda
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Rönnberg, Bengt
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Pantalone, Matti ...
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Fuchs, Ilona Lew ...
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Naucler, Anna
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Ohlin, Mats
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Sacharczuk, Mari ...
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Religa, Piotr
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Amer, Stefan
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Molnar, Christia ...
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Lundkvist, Ake
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Susrud, Andres
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Sorensen, Birger
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Soderberg-Naucle ...
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Karolinska Institutet