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Influence of the Heat Treatment on the Layer JC of Internal-Sn Nb3Sn Wires With Internally Oxidized Nanoparticles
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- Lonardo, F. (author)
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Bovone, G. (author)
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Buta, F. (author)
- Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024
- 2024
- English.
- In: IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity (Print). - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 1051-8223 .- 1558-2515. ; 34:5
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
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- We evaluated various heat treatments (HT) for maximizing the Nb 3 Sn layer thickness while retaining a refined grain microstructure in low filament count internal-Sn Nb 3 Sn Rod-In-Tube wires with internally oxidized nanoparticles. These wires were manufactured in our laboratory using SnO 2 as oxygen source and Nb alloys containing Ta and Zr or Hf. By reacting the wires at 650 °C for 200 hours we obtained relatively thin reaction layers but high layer critical current densities (layer J C ) of ∼3000 A/mm 2 for Hf-containing wires and ∼2700 A/mm 2 for Zr-containing wires, both at 4.2 K and 16 T. Notably, both of these values are over the layer J C threshold of 2500 A/mm 2 , which is estimated to be necessary for attaining the corresponding Future Circular Collider (FCC) target non-Cu J C of 1500 A/mm 2 . Following this heat treatment, the fine-grained Nb 3 Sn area occupies only ∼35% of the filament area for Hf-containing wires and ∼20% for Zr-containing wires. After heat treatments with a reaction step at 700 °C these values increase to 70–80% and ∼60%, respectively, with only a minor increase of the grain size. However, we observed a noticeable decrease in the layer J C for these HT. Magnetic measurements show that the high J C wires exhibit a point defect contribution from precipitates to the pinning force, which is missing in wires with depressed J C values. The higher heat treatment temperatures may have caused excessive coarsening of the oxide precipitates, to sizes unsuitable for flux pinning. Reaction heat treatment temperatures in the range of 650 °C to 700 °C and durations between 50 and 200 hours may provide a better compromise between the Nb 3 Sn layer thickness, its grain size and nanoparticle size.
Subject headings
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Materialteknik -- Metallurgi och metalliska material (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Materials Engineering -- Metallurgy and Metallic Materials (hsv//eng)
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- Lonardo, F.
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- Ballarino, A.
- Hopkins, S. C.
- Boutboul, T.
- Senatore, C.
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