How energy balance-related behaviours, temperament, stress and overweight associate: a cross-sectional study of Finnish preschoolers

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How energy balance-related behaviours, temperament, stress and overweight associate : a cross-sectional study of Finnish preschoolers

Vepsäläinen, Henna (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.

Korkalo, Liisa (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.

Skaffari, Essi (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.

Abdollahi, Anna M. (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.;Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.

Pajulahti, Riikka (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.

Lehto, Reetta (author): Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.

Engberg, Elina (author): Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.;Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol & Logoped, Helsinki, Finland.

Leppänen, Marja H. (author): Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.

Lehto, Elviira (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.

Ray, Carola (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.;Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.

Roos, Eva, professor, 1963- (author): Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för kostvetenskap,Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland.;Univ Helsinki, Dept Publ Hlth, Clinicum, Helsinki, Finland.

Erkkola, Maijaliisa (author): Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.

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Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland Univ Helsinki, Dept Food & Nutr, Helsinki, Finland.;Folkhalsan Res Ctr, Helsinki, Finland. (creator_code:org_t)

Cambridge University Press, 2024
2024
English.
In: Public Health Nutrition. - : Cambridge University Press. - 1368-9800 .- 1475-2727. ; 27:1

Related links:: https://doi.org/10.1...; show more...; https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object); https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Journal article (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

Objective: This study aimed to (1) examine the clustering of energy balance-related behaviours (EBRB) and (2) investigate whether EBRB clusters, temperament and hair cortisol concentration (HCC) associate with overweight.Design: We assessed food consumption using food records, screen time (ST) using sedentary behaviour diaries, sleep consistency and temperament (negative affectivity, surgency, effortful control) using questionnaires and HCC using hair samples. Accelerometers were used to assess physical activity (PA) intensities, sleep duration and sleep efficiency. Researchers measured each child's weight and height. We used finite mixture models to identify EBRB clusters and multilevel logistic regression models to examine the associations between EBRB clusters, temperament, HCC and overweight.Setting: The cross-sectional DAGIS survey, data collected in 2015-2016.Participants: Finnish 3-6-year-olds (n 864) recruited through preschools.Results: One-third of the participants were categorised into the cluster labelled 'Unhealthy diet, excessive screen time', characterised by unhealthy dietary choices (e.g. greater consumption of high-fat, high-sugar dairy products) and longer ST. Two-thirds were categorised into the second cluster, labelled 'Healthy diet, moderate screen time'. PA and sleep were irrelevant for clustering. Higher negative affectivity and lower effortful control associated with the 'Unhealthy diet, excessive screen time' cluster. EBRB clusters and HCC did not associate with overweight, but surgency was positively associated with overweight (OR = 1·63, 95 % CI 1·17, 2·25).Conclusions: Of the EBRB, food consumption and ST seem to associate. As temperament associates with EBRB clusters and overweight, tailored support acknowledging the child's temperament could be profitable in maintaining a healthy weight.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Lifestyles
Obesity
Dietary intake
Early childhood
Long-term stress
Extraversion
Finland

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art (subject category)

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By the author/editor: Vepsäläinen, Hen ...; Korkalo, Liisa; Skaffari, Essi; Abdollahi, Anna ...; Pajulahti, Riikk ...; Lehto, Reetta; show more...; Engberg, Elina; Leppänen, Marja ...; Lehto, Elviira; Ray, Carola; Roos, Eva, profe ...; Erkkola, Maijali ...; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Public Health Gl ...

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By the university: Uppsala University

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