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Dynamic performances of different seat designs for low to medium velocity rear impact.

Linder, Astrid (author)
Monash University
Olsson, T. (author)
Monash University
Truedsson, N. (author)
Monash University
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Morris, Andrew (author)
Loughborough University
Fildes, Brian (author)
Monash University
Sparke, Laurie (author)
Sparke Engineering, Melbourne, Australia
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine, 2001
2001
English.
In: 45th Annual Proceedings. - : Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. ; , s. 187-201
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • There is good evidence that seat design and impact severities in terms of delta-V and acceleration plays a role in AIS 1 neck injury outcomes in the event of a rear impact. This study evaluates a number of current production seats to assess the AIS 1 neck injury protection potential at different impact severities. Five different seat designs were exposed to four different impact severities in a sled simulating a rear impact. The same delta-V produced with different peak accelerations generated very different dummy responses. Head restraint position influenced the angular and horizontal displacement of the head relative to torso and the time of head to head restraint contact. The lowest motion of the head relative to the torso was found in the two anti-whiplash seats tested. The results of the study can be used for the design of future vehicle seats and anti-whiplash systems.

Subject headings

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER  -- Maskinteknik -- Farkostteknik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY  -- Mechanical Engineering -- Vehicle Engineering (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Seat
Design
Rear end collision
Neck
Acceleration
Car
Equipment design
Human
Injury scale
Traffic accident
Whiplash injury
Abbreviated injury scale
Acceleration
Accidents
Traffic
Automobiles
Equipment design
Humans
Whiplash Injuries
Road: Components of the vehicle
Road: Components of the vehicle

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
kon (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Linder, Astrid
Olsson, T.
Truedsson, N.
Morris, Andrew
Fildes, Brian
Sparke, Laurie
About the subject
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
ENGINEERING AND ...
and Mechanical Engin ...
and Vehicle Engineer ...
Articles in the publication
By the university
VTI - The Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute

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