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Asymptomatically shed recombinant herpes simplex virus type 1 strains detected in saliva

Liljeqvist, Jan-Åke, 1954 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine
Tunbäck, Petra, 1965 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences
Norberg, Peter, 1974 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine
 (creator_code:org_t)
Microbiology Society, 2009
2009
English.
In: Journal of General Virology. - : Microbiology Society. - 0022-1317 .- 1465-2099. ; 90:Pt 3, s. 559-66
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a ubiquitous pathogen infecting most individuals worldwide. The majority of HSV-1-infected individuals have no clinical symptoms but shed HSV-1 asymptomatically in saliva. Recent phylogenetic analyses of HSV-1 have defined three genetic clades (A-C) and recombinants thereof. These data have all been based on clinical HSV-1 isolates and do not cover genetic variation of asymptomatically shed HSV-1. The primary goal of this study was to investigate such variation. A total of 648 consecutive saliva samples from five HSV-1-infected volunteers was collected. Asymptomatic shedding was detected on 7.6 % of the days from four subjects. The HSV-1 genome loads were quantified with real-time PCR and varied from 1x10(2) to 2.8x10(6) copies of virus DNA (ml saliva)(-1). Phylogenetic network analyses and bootscanning were performed on asymptomatically shed HSV-1. The analyses were based on DNA sequencing of the glycoprotein I gene, and also of the glycoprotein E gene for putative recombinants. For two individuals with clinical HSV-1 infection, the same HSV-1 strain was shed asymptomatically as induced clinical lesions, and sequence analyses revealed that these strains clustered distinctly to clades A and B, respectively. For one of the subjects with no clinical HSV-1 infection, a recombinant strain was identified. The other truly asymptomatic individual shed evolutionarily distinct HSV-1 strains on two occasions. The first strain was classified as a recombinant and the other strain clustered in clade A. High replication rates of different strains in the same person may facilitate the creation of recombinant clinical HSV-1 strains.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Dermatologi och venereologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Dermatology and Venereal Diseases (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Adolescent
Adult
Child
DNA
Viral/analysis/genetics
Female
*Herpes Simplex/physiopathology/virology
Herpesvirus 1
purification/pathogenicity
Humans
Male
Phylogeny
*Recombination
Genetic
Saliva/*virology
Sequence Analysis
DNA
*Virus Shedding

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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