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Trends in blood lip...
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Berg, Christina,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för hushållsvetenskap,Department of Home Economics - 060701
(author)
Trends in blood lipid levels, blood pressure, alcohol and smoking habits from 1985 to 2002: results from INTERGENE and GOT-MONICA.
- Article/chapterEnglish2005
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/102624
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/102624URI
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
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BACKGROUND: Favourable trends in cardiovascular disease have been observed in Sweden. The aim of this study was to study secular trends in a variety of cardiovascular risk factors. METHODS: Total-, low-density (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) serum cholesterol; serum triglycerides; systolic and diastolic blood pressure; self-reported smoking and alcohol consumption were studied in repeated cross-sectional surveys. Data from four population-based samples in Goteborg, Sweden were used-WHO MONICA project 1985, 1990 and 1995, and INTERGENE 2002. A total of 2931 females and 2691 males aged 25-64 consisting of 1021-1624 randomly selected subjects at each survey period participated. RESULTS: Serum cholesterol levels showed downward trends but the decline in both total- and LDL-cholesterol seems to be levelling off from 1995 and onwards. No significant changes were observed in serum triglyceride, HDL-serum cholesterol or blood pressure levels. The majority of the participants had higher total- and LDL-serum cholesterol levels than currently recommended. Antihypertensive medical treatment increased in women and the oldest men. The prevalence of smoking decreased from 39 to 25% in women and 35 to 20% in men respectively from 1985-2002. In contrast, the prevalence of subjects consuming strong beer and wine, respectively, at least once a week almost doubled from 1990-2002. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiovascular risk factor patterns change continuously and need to be monitored. The favourable trends in LDL-serum cholesterol and smoking in the Goteborg surveys were paralleled by less favourable trends in being overweight and alcohol consumption.
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Lissner, Lauren,1956Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin,Institute of Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlisla
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Aires, Nibia
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Lappas, Georg,1962Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xlapge
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Torén, Kjell,1952Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för samhällsmedicin,Institute of Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xtorkj
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Wilhelmsen, Lars,1932Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xwilhl
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Rosengren, Annika,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xrosan
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Thelle, Dag,1942Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Cardiovascular Institute(Swepub:gu)xtheda
(author)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för hushållsvetenskap
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:European journal of cardiovascular prevention and rehabilitation : official journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology12:2, s. 115-251741-8267
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