Quantification of Ureaplasma urealyticum DNA in the amniotic fluid from patients in PTL and pPROM and its relation to inflammatory cytokine levels

• OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of the amniotic fluid quantity of Ureaplasma urealyticum DNA on inflammatory response levels in women with preterm labor (PTL) and preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (pPROM). DESIGN: A prospective multi-center follow up study. SETTING: Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goteborg, Sweden and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. SAMPLE: Eleven U. urealyticum positive samples obtained after transabdominal amniocenteses in 197 women presenting with PTL and pPROM. METHODS: The U. urealyticum positive samples were analyzed with real-time polymerase chain reaction, using the Lightcycler instrument with primers specific for U. urealyticum 16 S rDNA. The amniotic fluid samples were analyzed for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1beta and IL-10 with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Correlation between U. urealyticum DNA concentrations in the amniotic fluid and inflammatory cytokine levels. RESULTS: The concentrations of U. urealyticum DNA varied between 0.024 and 934 microg/mL. A significant correlation between U. urealyticum DNA and TNF-alpha level was observed. No correlation with the other cytokines was found. Women with PTLhad higher levels of U. urealyticum DNA and a different cytokine pattern than women with pPROM. CONCLUSIONS: U. urealyticum in the amniotic fluid induces an inflammatory reaction in a dose dependent manner and the quantity of U. urealyticum DNA is well correlated with the level of the inflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha.

Keyword

Adult

Amniocentesis

Amniotic Fluid/chemistry

Cytokines/analysis/*metabolism

DNA

Bacterial/*analysis

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay

Female

Fetal Membranes

Premature Rupture/*diagnosis/etiology

Finland

Follow-Up Studies

Gestational Age

Humans

Inflammation Mediators/*analysis

Obstetric Labor

Premature/*diagnosis/etiology/microbiology

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Predictive Value of Tests

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Outcome

Prospective Studies

Risk Assessment

Sensitivity and Specificity

Sweden

Ureaplasma/isolation & purification

Ureaplasma Infections/complications/*diagnosis

Young Adult

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)

art (subject category)