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Autism spectrum disorders and underlying brain pathology in CHARGE association.

Johansson, Maria E I, 1961 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Råstam, Maria, 1948 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Billstedt, Eva, 1961 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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Danielsson, Susanna, 1964 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper,Institute of Clinical Sciences
Strömland, Kerstin, 1934 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap och rehabilitering,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation
Miller, Marilyn (author)
Gillberg, Christopher, 1950 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2006
2006
English.
In: Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. - 0012-1622. ; 48:1, s. 40-50
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The rate of autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and brain abnormalities was analyzed in 31 individuals (15 males, 16 females; age range 1mo to 31y, mean age 8y 11mo) with CHARGE association, as part of a multidisciplinary study. A meticulous neuropsychiatric examination was performed, including standardized autism diagnostic interviews. Judgement regarding ASDs was impossible in three infants and three patients who were deaf and blind. Five individuals met diagnostic criteria for autism, five for an autistic-like condition, and seven for autistic traits. Brain abnormalities were indicated in almost three-quarters of examined individuals, and midline abnormalities of the forebrain in one-third. Awareness of the coexistence of CHARGE and ASDs is important in habilitation care in CHARGE. Moreover, the results indicate that a subgroup of ASDs may be associated with errors in early embryonic brain development.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Abnormalities
Multiple
pathology
Adolescent
Adult
Autistic Disorder
classification
pathology
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases
pathology
Brain
abnormalities
pathology
Child
Child Behavior Disorders
pathology
Child
Preschool
Cognition
Coloboma
pathology
Craniofacial Abnormalities
pathology
Female
Hearing Loss
pathology
Heart Defects
Congenital
pathology
Humans
Infant
Infant
Newborn
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Neuropsychological Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications
pathology
Tomography
X-Ray Computed

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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