Diastolic dysfunction is associated with sedentary leisure time physical activity and smoking in females only

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Bennet, LouiseLund University,Lunds universitet,Allmänmedicin och samhällsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Family Medicine and Community Medicine,Lund University Research Groups (author)

Diastolic dysfunction is associated with sedentary leisure time physical activity and smoking in females only

Article/chapterEnglish2010

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Informa UK Limited,2010

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/139852
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/139852URI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1665392URI
https://doi.org/10.3109/02813432.2010.506803DOI

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Language:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Objectives. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function (DD-PSF) is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Population-based surveys studying the associations between DD-PSF and lifestyle-associated risk factors, such as leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and smoking, are scarce. Thus, the aims were to explore the associations between DD-PSF and LTPA and smoking, employing optimal echocardiographic techniques. Design. Cross-sectional study conducted from 2001 to 2003. Setting.The study was conducted in a random sample of a rural Swedish population. Subjects. Men and women of 30–75 years of age were consecutively invited for conventional echocardiography and tissue velocity imaging (n = 1149). Structured questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted using standardized methods. Main outcome measures. DD-PSF was defined according to the European Society of Cardiology criteria excluding subjects with ejection fraction < 45%, or a self-reported history of heart failure. Results. Complete information was available in 500 men and 538 women. In a multivariate model, DD-PSF was independently associated with sedentary LTPA and smoking in females; sedentary LTPA odds ratio (OR) 2.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02 to 8.27, and smoking OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.35 to 8.64. The probability of identifying DD-PSF in females with a sedentary LTPA was 37% and increased to 80% if they also had hypertension and were obese. Conclusions. Sedentary LTPA and smoking are independently associated with DD-PSF in females. Identification of a sedentary lifestyle in females increases the probability of diagnosing DD-PSF.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy hsv//eng
cardiovascular risk-factors
heart-failure
men
population
prevalence
community
exercise
disease
adults
women
Left: ultrasonography
Ventricular Dysfunction
Left: prevention & control
Left: physiopathology
Smoking: adverse effects
Diastole: physiology
Exercise: physiology

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Larsson, Charlotte ALund University,Lunds universitet,Samhällsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Socialmedicin och global hälsa,Community Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Social Medicine and Global Health(Swepub:lu)smi-cla (author)
Soderstrom, Marianne (author)
Råstam, LennartLund University,Lunds universitet,Allmänmedicin och samhällsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Family Medicine and Community Medicine,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)smi-lra (author)
Lindblad, Ulf,1950Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Allmänmedicin och samhällsmedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Family Medicine and Community Medicine,Lund University Research Groups(Swepub:lu)smi-uli (author)
Allmänmedicin och samhällsmedicinForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet (creator_code:org_t)

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In:SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: Informa UK Limited28:3, s. 172-1780281-34321502-7724

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