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Cluster ions DN + e...
Cluster ions DN + ejected from dense and ultra-dense deuterium by Coulomb explosions: Fragment rotation and D+ backscattering from ultra-dense clusters in the surface phase
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- Andersson, Patrik U, 1970 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
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- Holmlid, Leif, 1942 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2012
- 2012
- English.
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In: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. - : Elsevier BV. - 1387-3806. ; 310, s. 32-43
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The two forms of condensed atomic deuterium, dense deuterium D(1) and ultra-dense deuterium D(−1), can be studied by laser-induced Coulomb explosion time-of-flight mass spectrometry and neutral timeof- flight. In the present study pulsed laser intensity below 1014W cm−2 is used. Cluster ions DN + from D(1) are observed with N = 3, 4, 12 and 17, thus not in close-packed forms. Clusters DN(1) are mainly in the form of chains of D2 and D3 groups, a shape derived from the D(−1) material which D(1) is spontaneously converted to. Only atomic ions D+ with initial kinetic energy of hundreds of eV are observed from D(−1). Half of these ions are ejected from the emitter surface, half of them penetrate into the ultra-dense D(−1) layer on the emitter surface. This second half of the ions is reflected completely from the surface layer formed by ultra-dense D(−1) strongly bonded clusters D3(−1) and D4(−1).
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi -- Fysikalisk kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences -- Physical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Ultra-dense deuterium
- Surface layer
- Coulomb explosion
- TOF-MS
- Ion scattering
- Cluster
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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