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Cluster ions DN + ejected from dense and ultra-dense deuterium by Coulomb explosions: Fragment rotation and D+ backscattering from ultra-dense clusters in the surface phase

Andersson, Patrik U, 1970 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
Holmlid, Leif, 1942 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2012
2012
English.
In: International Journal of Mass Spectrometry. - : Elsevier BV. - 1387-3806. ; 310, s. 32-43
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The two forms of condensed atomic deuterium, dense deuterium D(1) and ultra-dense deuterium D(−1), can be studied by laser-induced Coulomb explosion time-of-flight mass spectrometry and neutral timeof- flight. In the present study pulsed laser intensity below 1014W cm−2 is used. Cluster ions DN + from D(1) are observed with N = 3, 4, 12 and 17, thus not in close-packed forms. Clusters DN(1) are mainly in the form of chains of D2 and D3 groups, a shape derived from the D(−1) material which D(1) is spontaneously converted to. Only atomic ions D+ with initial kinetic energy of hundreds of eV are observed from D(−1). Half of these ions are ejected from the emitter surface, half of them penetrate into the ultra-dense D(−1) layer on the emitter surface. This second half of the ions is reflected completely from the surface layer formed by ultra-dense D(−1) strongly bonded clusters D3(−1) and D4(−1).

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Atom- och molekylfysik och optik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Fysikalisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Physical Chemistry (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Ultra-dense deuterium
Surface layer
Coulomb explosion
TOF-MS
Ion scattering
Cluster

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