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Anthraquinones of the roots of Pentas micrantha

Endale, Milkyas, 1980 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
Ekberg, Annabel, 1989 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Svenskt NMR-centrum vid Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Swedish NMR Centre at Göteborg University,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
Alao, John Patrick, 1973 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
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Akala, Hoseah (author)
Ndakala, Albert (author)
Sunnerhagen, Per, 1959 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
Erdelyi, Mate, 1975 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Svenskt NMR-centrum vid Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Swedish NMR Centre at Göteborg University,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology,organisk kemi
Yenesew, Abiy (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2012-12-27
2013
English.
In: Molecules. - : MDPI AG. - 1420-3049 .- 1431-5157. ; 18:1, s. 311-321
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Pentas micrantha is used in the East African indigenous medicine to treat malaria. In the first investigation of this plant, the crude methanol root extract showed moderate antiplasmodial activity against the W2- (3.37 μg/mL) and D6-strains (4.00 μg/mL) of Plasmodium falciparum and low cytotoxicity (>450 μg/mL, MCF-7 cell line). Chromatographic separation of the extract yielded nine anthraquinones, of which 5,6-dihydroxylucidin-11-O-methyl ether is new. Isolation of a munjistin derivative from the genus Pentas is reported here for the first time. The isolated constituents were identified by NMR and mass spectrometric techniques and showed low antiplasmodial activities.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Läkemedelskemi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Medicinal Chemistry (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Organisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Organic Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

anthraquinone; malaria; Pentas micrantha; Rubiaceae; 5
6-dihydroxylucidin-11-O-methyl ether

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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