Patient-reported impacts of a conservative management programme for the clinically inapparent adrenal mass.

• The aim of this study was to assess patient-reported impacts and health-related quality of life (HRQL) of a 2-year follow-up programme in a large cohort of patients with stationary, non-functioning, adrenal incidentalomas (AIs) in western Sweden. 145 patients (mean age 68years, 62% females) with AI from a prospective study in western Sweden were studied. All had completed a 2-year follow-up programme by November 2007, without evidence of adrenal malignancy or hormone over-production. To evaluate patient-reported impacts and HRQL, an eight-item adrenal incidentaloma impact questionnaire was used retrospectively, together with the hospital anxiety and depression scale, and the short form-36. There were 111 patients (mean age 67years, 63% females) who responded to the questionnaire (response rate 77%). 77% reported that the AI diagnosis had caused them to be worried; however, fewer than 20% had thought about the lesion often during the follow-up programme, and only 3% had felt that it had a large impact on their current daily life. Only 4% stated that the follow-up programme had been a negative experience, nevertheless 10% reported a negative impact on their HRQL during the follow-up programme. Only 2% stated that release from follow-up caused worry to any degree. In total, 29% had possible anxiety, and 30% had possible depression, probably reflecting significant co-morbidity. Possible anxiety correlated with a more negative experience of the follow-up programme. In conclusion, the 2-year follow-up programme for patients with AI was well tolerated. Nonetheless, a small number remained worried throughout follow-up, suggesting the need for tailored counselling in individual patients to ameliorate negative impacts of follow-up.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)

art (subject category)