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Infliximab Inhibits...
Infliximab Inhibits Activation and Effector Functions of Peripheral Blood T Cells in vitro from Patients with Clinically Active Ulcerative Colitis
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- Dahlén, Rahil (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
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- Strid, Hans, 1957 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
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- Lundgren, Anna, 1974 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
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- Isaksson, Stefan, 1963 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
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- Raghavan, Sukanya, 1974 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology
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- Magnusson, Maria K, 1972 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
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- Simrén, Magnus, 1966 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
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- Sjövall, Henrik, 1954 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
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- Öhman, Lena, 1967 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för mikrobiologi och immunologi,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Microbiology and Immunology,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-08-22
- 2013
- English.
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In: Scandinavian Journal of Immunology. - : Wiley. - 0300-9475. ; 78:3, s. 275-284
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Many patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are undergoing therapy with infliximab, an antibody specific for TNF. However, the exact mechanisms of action of infliximab are not completely understood. The aim of this study was to determine the in vitro effects of infliximab on blood T cells derived from anti-TNF therapy-naive ulcerative colitis (UC) patients with clinically active disease. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were stimulated polyclonally or by antigen in the presence or absence of infliximab. The T cell phenotype was investigated by flow cytometry, cytokine secretion was determined by ELISA, and cell proliferation was determined by thymidine assay or CFSE dye. Presence of infliximab resulted in reduced expression of CD25 in CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell populations and inhibited secretion of IFN-, IL-13, IL-17A, TNF as well as granzyme A. Infliximab also suppressed CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell proliferation. These effects of infliximab were recorded both in T cells activated by polyclonal and antigen-specific stimulation. The effects of infliximab on T cell apoptosis and induction of FOXP3(+)CD4(+) T regulatory cells were ambiguous and depended on the originating cellular source and/or the stimulation mode and strength. In conclusion, infliximab is able to reduce T cell activation as measured by CD25, proliferation and cytokine secretion in vitro from UC patients with clinically active disease. These data suggest that suppression of T cell activity may be important for infliximab-mediated disease remission in patients with UC.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Immunologi inom det medicinska området (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Immunology in the medical area (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Adult
- Aged
- Anti-Inflammatory Agents
- Non-Steroidal
- pharmacology
- therapeutic use
- Antibodies
- Monoclonal
- pharmacology
- therapeutic use
- Apoptosis
- drug effects
- CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes
- drug effects
- immunology
- CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes
- drug effects
- immunology
- Cell Proliferation
- drug effects
- Colitis
- Ulcerative
- drug therapy
- immunology
- metabolism
- Female
- Forkhead Transcription Factors
- metabolism
- Granzymes
- secretion
- Humans
- Interferon-gamma
- secretion
- Interleukin-13
- secretion
- Interleukin-17
- secretion
- Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
- metabolism
- Lymphocyte Activation
- drug effects
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Tumor Necrosis Factors
- secretion
- Young Adult
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Dahlén, Rahil
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Strid, Hans, 195 ...
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Lundgren, Anna, ...
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Isaksson, Stefan ...
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Raghavan, Sukany ...
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Magnusson, Maria ...
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Simrén, Magnus, ...
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Sjövall, Henrik, ...
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Öhman, Lena, 196 ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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Scandinavian Jou ...
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University of Gothenburg