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The minor allele of the missense polymorphism Ser251Pro in perilipin 2 (PLIN2) disrupts an alpha-helix, affects lipolysis, and is associated with reduced plasma triglyceride concentration in humans

Magne, J. (author)
Aminoff, A. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Perman Sundelin, Jeanna (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Wallenberg Laboratory
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Mannila, M. N. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Gustafsson, P. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Hultenby, K. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Wernerson, A. (author)
Bauer, G. (author)
Listenberger, L. (author)
Neville, M. J. (author)
Karpe, F. (author)
Borén, Jan, 1963 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Wallenberg Laboratory
Ehrenborg, E. (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-04-19
2013
English.
In: Faseb Journal. - : Wiley. - 0892-6638 .- 1530-6860. ; 27:8, s. 3090-3099
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Perilipin 2 (PLIN2) is the most abundant lipid droplet (LD)-associated protein in nonadipose tissue, and its expression correlates with intracellular lipid accumulation. Here we identified a missense polymorphism, Ser251Pro, that has major effect on protein structure and function, along with an influence on human plasma triglyceride concentration. The evolutionarily conserved Ser251Pro polymorphism was identified with the ClustalW program. Structure modeling using 3D-JigSaw and the Chimera package revealed that the Pro251 allele disrupts a predicted -helix in PLIN2. Analyses of macrophages from individuals carrying Ser251Pro variants and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK293) cells stably transfected with either of the alleles demonstrated that the Pro251 variant causes increased lipid accumulation and decreased lipolysis. Analysis of LD size distribution in stably transfected cells showed that the minor Pro251 allele resulted in an increased number of small LDs per cell and increased perilipin 3 protein expression levels as compared with cells carrying the major Ser251 allele. Genotyping of 2113 individuals indicated that the Pro251 variant is associated with decreased plasma triglyceride and very low-density lipoprotein concentrations. Altogether, these data provide the first evidence of a polymorphism in PLIN2 that affects PLIN2 function and may influence the development of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Cell- och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Cell and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

lipid droplets
lipid accumulation
lipid metabolism
HEK293 cells
macrophages
differentiation-related protein
cytosolic lipid droplets
low-density-lipoprotein
human macrophages
insulin sensitivity
foam
cell
high-risk
metabolism
secretion
tip47

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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