"Eating addiction", rather than "food addiction", better captures addictive-like eating behavior

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Hebebrand, J. (author)

"Eating addiction", rather than "food addiction", better captures addictive-like eating behavior

Article/chapterEnglish2014

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Elsevier BV,2014

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/212322
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/212322URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016DOI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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"Food addiction" has become a focus of interest for researchers attempting to explain certain processes and/or behaviors that may contribute to the development of obesity. Although the scientific discussion on "food addiction" is in its nascent stage, it has potentially important implications for treatment and prevention strategies. As such, it is important to critically reflect on the appropriateness of the term "food addiction", which combines the concepts of "substance-based" and behavioral addiction. The currently available evidence for a substance-based food addiction is poor, partly because systematic clinical and translational studies are still at an early stage. We do however view both animal and existing human data as consistent with the existence of addictive eating behavior. Accordingly, we stress that similar to other behaviors eating can become an addiction in thus predisposed individuals under specific environmental circumstances. Here, we introduce current diagnostic and neurobiological concepts of substance-related and non-substance-related addictive disorders, and highlight the similarities and dissimilarities between addiction and overeating. We conclude that "food addiction" is a misnomer because of the ambiguous connotation of a substance-related phenomenon. We instead propose the term "eating addiction" to underscore the behavioral addiction to eating; future research should attempt to define the diagnostic criteria for an eating addiction, for which DSM-5 now offers an umbrella via the introduction on Non-Substance-Related Disorders within the category Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Näringslära hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Nutrition and Dietetics hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Fysiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Physiology hsv//eng
Food addiction
Eating addiction
Obesity
Reward system
Motivation
Fat addiction
Sugar addiction
SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
CUE-INDUCED REINSTATEMENT
TOBACCO CONTROL
POLICIES
VENTRAL TEGMENTAL AREA
EXCESSIVE SUGAR INTAKE
MU-OPIOID
RECEPTOR
BODY-MASS-INDEX
ANIMAL-MODELS
NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS
SODIUM
DEPLETION

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Albayrak, O. (author)
Adan, R. (author)
Antel, J. (author)
Dieguez, C. (author)
de Jong, J. (author)
Leng, G. (author)
Menzies, J. (author)
Mercer, J. G. (author)
Murphy, M. (author)
van der Plasse, G. (author)
Dickson, Suzanne L.,1966Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology(Swepub:gu)xdicsu (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för fysiologi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews: Elsevier BV47, s. 295-3060149-7634

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By the author/editor: Hebebrand, J.; Albayrak, O.; Adan, R.; Antel, J.; Dieguez, C.; de Jong, J.; show more...; Leng, G.; Menzies, J.; Mercer, J. G.; Murphy, M.; van der Plasse, ...; Dickson, Suzanne ...; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Nutrition and Di ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Basic Medicine; and Physiology

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By the university: University of Gothenburg

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