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Cognitive Performance and Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration: A Study of Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Healthy Controls
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- Rolstad, Sindre, 1976 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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- Jakobsson, Joel (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
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- Sellgren, C. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Ekman, C. J. (author)
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2015-05-08
- 2015
- English.
- In: Plos One. - : Public Library of Science (PLoS). - 1932-6203. ; 10:5
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- The purpose of the present study was to investigate if cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of neurodegeneration are associated with cognition in bipolar disorder and healthy controls, respectively. CSF concentrations of total and phosphorylated tau, amyloid beta (A beta) 1-42, ratios of A beta 42/40 and A beta 42/38, soluble amyloid precursor protein alpha and beta, and neurofilament light chain protein were analyzed in relation to neuropsychological performance in 82 euthymic bipolar disorder patients and 71 healthy controls. Linear regression models were applied to account for performance in five cognitive domains using the CSF biomarkers. In patients, the CSF biomarkers explained a significant proportion of the variance (15-36%, p =. 002 -<. 0005) in all cognitive domains independently of age, medication, disease status, and bipolar subtype I or II. However, the CSF biomarkers specifically mirroring Alzheimer-type brain changes, i.e., P-tau and A beta 1-42, did not contribute significantly. In healthy controls, CSF biomarkers did not explain the variance in cognitive performance. Selected CSF biomarkers of neurodegenerative processes accounted for cognitive performance in persons with bipolar disorder, but not for healthy controls. Specifically, the ratios of A beta 42/40 and A beta 42/38 were consistently associated with altered cognitive performance.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- AMYLOID PRECURSOR PROTEIN
- ALZHEIMER-DISEASE
- 1ST-DEGREE RELATIVES
- IN-VIVO
- METAANALYSIS
- IMPAIRMENT
- A-BETA(42)
- SCHIZOPHRENIA
- NEUROTOXICITY
- IMPACT
- Multidisciplinary Sciences
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- University of Gothenburg
- Karolinska Institutet
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