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No Interstitial Telomeres on Autosomes but Remarkable Amplification of Telomeric Repeats on the W Sex Chromosome in the Sand Lizard (Lacerta agilis)

Matsubara, K. (author)
Uno, Y. (author)
Srikulnath, K. (author)
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Matsuda, Y. (author)
Miller, E. (author)
Olsson, Mats, 1960 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2015-10-12
2015
English.
In: Journal of Heredity. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0022-1503 .- 1465-7333. ; 106:6, s. 753-757
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Telomeres are repeat ( TTAGGG) (n) sequences that form terminal ends of chromosomes and have several functions, such as protecting the coding DNA from erosion at mitosis. Due to chromosomal rearrangements through evolutionary history ( e.g., inversions and fusions), telomeric sequences are also found between the centromere and the terminal ends ( i.e., at interstitial telomeric sites, ITSs). ITS telomere sequences have been implicated in heritable disease caused by genomic instability of ITS polymorphic variants, both with respect to copy number and sequence. In the sand lizard ( Lacerta agilis), we have shown that telomere length is predictive of lifetime fitness in females but not males. To assess whether this sex specific fitness effect could be traced to ITSs differences, we mapped ( TTAGGG) n sequences using fluorescence in situ hybridization in fibroblast cells cultured from 4 specimens of known sex. No ITSs could be found on autosomes in either sex. However, females have heterogametic sex chromosomes in sand lizards ( ZW, 2n = 38) and the female W chromosome showed degeneration and remarkable ( TTAGGG) n amplification, which was absent in the Z chromosomes. This work warrants further research on sex chromosome content, in particular of the degenerate W chromosome, and links to female fitness in sand lizards.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

interstitial telomeres
Lacerta agilis
sand lizard
telomeric repeats
karyotype evolution
sequences
squamata
length
identification
agamidae
genes
birds
Genetics & Heredity

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Matsubara, K.
Uno, Y.
Srikulnath, K.
Matsuda, Y.
Miller, E.
Olsson, Mats, 19 ...
About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
and Genetics
Articles in the publication
Journal of Hered ...
By the university
University of Gothenburg

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