Temperature dependence of protein-water interactions in a gated yeast aquaporin

Aponte-Santamaria, C. (author)

Fischer, Gerhard, 1978 (author): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology

Båth, Petra, 1988 (author): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology

Neutze, Richard, 1969 (author): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology

de Groot, B. L. (author)

(creator_code:org_t)

2017-06-21
2017
English.
In: Scientific Reports. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2045-2322. ; 7

Related links:: https://www.nature.c...; show more...; https://gup.ub.gu.se...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Abstract Subject headings

Regulation of aquaporins is a key process of living organisms to counteract sudden osmotic changes. Aqy1, which is a water transporting aquaporin of the yeast Pichia pastoris, is suggested to be gated by chemo-mechanical stimuli as a protective regulatory-response against rapid freezing. Here, we tested the influence of temperature by determining the X-ray structure of Aqy1 at room temperature (RT) at 1.3 angstrom resolution, and by exploring the structural dynamics of Aqy1 during freezing through molecular dynamics simulations. At ambient temperature and in a lipid bilayer, Aqy1 adopts a closed conformation that is globally better described by the RT than by the low-temperature (LT) crystal structure. Locally, for the blocking-residue Tyr31 and the water molecules inside the pore, both LT and RT data sets are consistent with the positions observed in the simulations at room-temperature. Moreover, as the temperature was lowered, Tyr31 adopted a conformation that more effectively blocked the channel, and its motion was accompanied by a temperature-driven rearrangement of the water molecules inside the channel. We therefore speculate that temperature drives Aqy1 from a loosely-to a tightly-blocked state. This analysis provides high-resolution structural evidence of the influence of temperature on membrane-transport channels.

NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

By the author/editor: Aponte-Santamari ...; Fischer, Gerhard ...; Båth, Petra, 198 ...; Neutze, Richard, ...; de Groot, B. L.

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Biochemistry and ...

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.