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Manganese-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Aryl Halides and Grignard Reagents by a Radical Mechanism

Antonacci, G. (author)
Ahlburg, A. (author)
Fristrup, P. (author)
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Norrby, Per-Ola, 1962 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
Madsen, R. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2017-08-25
2017
English.
In: European Journal of Organic Chemistry. - : Wiley. - 1434-193X. ; :32, s. 4758-4764
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The substrate scope and the mechanism have been investigated for the MnCl2-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and Grignard reagents. The transformation proceeds rapidly and in good yield when the aryl halide component is an aryl chloride containing a cyano or an ester group in the para position or a cyano group in the ortho position. A range of other substituents gave no conversion of the aryl halide or led to the formation of side products. A broader scope was observed for the Grignard reagents, where a variety of alkyl- and arylmagnesium chlorides participated in the coupling. Two radical-clock experiments were carried out, and in both cases an intermediate aryl radical was successfully trapped. The cross-coupling reaction is therefore believed to proceed by an S(RN)1 mechanism, with a triorganomanganate complex serving as the most likely nucleophile and single-electron donor. Other mechanistic scenarios were excluded based on the substrate scope of the aryl halide.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Organisk kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Organic Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Cross-coupling
Grignard reagents
Manganese
Radical reactions
Reaction mechanisms
Earth-
nucleophilic-substitution reactions
electron-transfer
organomagnesium
reagents
anion-radicals
iodides
chlorobenzonitriles
reduction
complexes
ethers
Chemistry

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ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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