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Improved coupling of nanowire-based high-T-c SQUID magnetometers-simulations and experiments

Xie, Minshu, 1988 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Chukharkin Leonidovich, Maxim, 1980 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Ruffieux, Silvia, 1990 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Schneiderman, Justin F., 1979 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology
Kalaboukhov, Alexei, 1975 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Arzeo, Marco, 1986 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Bauch, Thilo, 1972 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Lombardi, Floriana, 1967 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Winkler, Dag, 1957 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Ntor R, Ieee Transactions O. N. Applied Superconductivity Applied (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2017-10-20
2017
English.
In: Superconductor Science & Technology. - : IOP Publishing. - 0953-2048 .- 1361-6668. ; 30:11
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) based on high critical-temperature superconducting nanowire junctions were designed, fabricated, and characterized in terms of their potential as magnetometers for magnetoencephalography (MEG). In these devices, the high kinetic inductance of junctions and the thin film thickness (50 nm) pose special challenges in optimizing the field coupling. The high kinetic inductance also brings difficulties in reaching a low SQUID noise. To explore the technique for achieving a high field sensitivity, single-layer devices with a directly connected pickup loop and flip-chip devices with an inductively coupled flux transformer using a two-level coupling approach were fabricated and tested. Two-level coupling is an approach designed for flip-chip nanowire-based SQUIDs, in which a washer type SQUID pickup loop is introduced as an intermediate coupling level between the SQUID loop and the flux transformer input coil. The inductances and effective areas of all these devices were simulated. We found that at T = 77 K, flip-chip devices with the two-level coupling approach (coupling coefficient of 0.37) provided the best effective area of 0.46 mm(2) among all the tested devices. With a flux noise level of 55 mu Phi(0) Hz-1/2, the field sensitivity level was 240 fTHz-1/2. This sensitivity is not yet adequate for MEG applications but it is the best level ever reached for nanowire-based high-Tc SQUID magnetometers.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

nanowire
high-T-c SQUID
magnetometer
flux transformer
coupling approach
quantum interference devices
low-noise
dc-squid
biomagnetic
measurements
77 k
yba2cu3o7-x
system
nanobridges
arrays
mobile
high-T-c SQUID

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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