Individuals post achilles tendon rupture exhibit asymmetrical knee and ankle kinetics and loading rates during a drop countermovement jump

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Powell, H. C. (author)

Individuals post achilles tendon rupture exhibit asymmetrical knee and ankle kinetics and loading rates during a drop countermovement jump

Article/chapterEnglish2018

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT),2018

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/264364
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/264364URI
https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2018.7684DOI

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Language:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional laboratory study. BACKGROUND: Asymmetrical knee loading during jogging and hopping has been reported in individuals who have ruptured their Achilles tendon. No studies have examined knee loads in individuals post Achilles tendon rupture during high-demand tasks, such as single-limb landings. OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine whether individuals post Achilles tendon rupture demonstrated asymmetrical knee loads and impact forces during drop countermovement jumps (CMJs). METHODS: Achilles tendon length and the single-leg heel-rise test for endurance were assessed in 34 individuals (31 male) 6.1 ± 2.0 years post Achilles tendon rupture. Movement patterns were assessed during a drop CMJ. Data were analyzed via repeated-measures analyses of variance, with comparisons between limbs and prior treatment history (surgery versus nonsurgery). RESULTS: An 8.6% longer Achilles tendon (P<.001) was found in the involved limb. During the single-leg heel-rise test, the involved limb demonstrated 22.4% less endurance and 14.6% lower heel-rise height (all, P<.001). During the landing phase of the drop CMJ, the involved limb exhibited 39.6% greater loading rate (P<.001), 16.8% greater eccentric knee power (P = .048), but 21.6% lower eccentric ankle power (P<.001). During the take-off phase, the involved limb exhibited 12.1% lower jump height and 19.9% lower concentric ankle power (both, P<.001). CONCLUSION: Elevated eccentric knee joint power and higher loading rates during a drop CMJ in individuals who experienced Achilles tendon rupture several years earlier may be a compensation pattern for reduced plantar flexor function. This movement pattern may place individuals who have had an Achilles tendon rupture at greater risk for knee injuries. © 2018 Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy®.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Ortopedi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Orthopaedics hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Idrottsvetenskap hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences hsv//eng
Ankle
Biomechanics
Jumping
Knee
Tendon

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Grävare Silbernagel, Karin,1965Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics(Swepub:gu)xgravk (author)
Brorsson, Annelie,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics(Swepub:gu)xbrora (author)
Tranberg, RoyGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Orthopaedics(Swepub:gu)xtraro (author)
Willy, R. W. (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för ortopedi (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy: Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy (JOSPT)48:1, s. 34-430190-60111938-1344

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By the author/editor: Powell, H. C.; Grävare Silberna ...; Brorsson, Anneli ...; Tranberg, Roy; Willy, R. W.

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...; and Orthopaedics

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Sport and Fitnes ...

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By the university: University of Gothenburg

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