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Hormonal Contraceptives Do Not Impact Economic Preferences: Evidence from a Randomized Trial

Ranehill, Eva (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för nationalekonomi med statistik,Department of Economics,University of Gothenburg (SE)
Zethraeus, Niklas (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Blomberg, E (author)
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von Schoulz, B (author)
Karolinska Institutet (SE)
Lind én Hirschberg, A (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Johannesson, Magnus (author)
Stockholm School of Economics,Handelshögskolan i Stockholm
Dreber Almenberg, Anna (author)
Stockholm School of Economics,Handelshögskolan i Stockholm
Blomberg, Liselott (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Lindén Hirschberg, A (author)
Karolinska Institutet (SE)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), 2018
2018
English.
In: Management science. - : Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS). - 0025-1909 .- 1526-5501. ; 64:10, s. 4471-4965
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • A growing body of correlational studies suggests that sex hormones such as those contained in, or affected by, oral contraceptives (OCs) may impact economic behavior. However, despite widespread use of OCs among women in Western countries, little is known about their potential behavioral effects. The present study investigates whether OCs causally influence economic preferences. We randomly allocate 340 women aged 18–35 to three months of a widely used OC or placebo treatment. At the end of treatment, we conduct an economic experiment measuring altruism, financial risk taking, and willingness to compete. The statistical power is 80% to detect an effect size equal to a Cohen’s d of 0.30 at the 5% level. We find no significant effects of OCs on any of the measured preferences, indicating that this widely used OC treatment, commonly used throughout the world, does not significantly affect the measured economic preferences. Further, we find no relation between menstrual cycle phase and economic preferences in the placebo group.

Subject headings

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Ekonomi och näringsliv -- Nationalekonomi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Economics and Business -- Economics (hsv//eng)

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