Exploring longitudinal measurement invariance and the continuum hypothesis in the Swedish version of the Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): An exploratory structural equation modeling approach

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Stenling, AndreasUmeå universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology,Institutionen för psykologi,Department of Psychology, University of Otago, New Zealand; Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden,Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden & University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden (author)

Exploring longitudinal measurement invariance and the continuum hypothesis in the Swedish version of the Behavioral Regulation in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ): An exploratory structural equation modeling approach

Article/chapterEnglish2018

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Amsterdam :Elsevier BV,2018

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/266580
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/266580URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.03.002DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-203513URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-36388URI

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Language:English

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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Funding: Andreas Stenling was supported by grants from Umeå School of Sport Sciences (Dnr: IH 5.3-12-2017) and the Swedish National Centre for Research in Sports (CIF), grant numbers P2014-0043 and P2015-0114. Daniel F. Gucciardi is supported by a Curtin Research Fellowship.
Objectives: The aims of the present study were to: (a) examine longitudinal measurement invariance in the Swedish version of the Behavioral Regulations in Sport Questionnaire (BRSQ) and (b) examine the continuum hypothesis of motivation as postulated within self-determination theory. Design: Two-wave survey. Method: Young competitive athletes (N = 354) responded to the BRSQ early in the season (November) and at the end of the athletic season (April). Data were analyzed using exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) and bifactor ESEM. Results: We found support for strict longitudinal measurement invariance in the BRSQ. Latent mean comparisons showed an increase in external regulation and amotivation across the season. The latent factor correlations indicated some deviations from a simplex pattern related to amotivation, external regulation, and introjected regulation. In the bifactor model, intrinsic motivation items had negative factor loadings on the global factor, identified regulation items had factor loadings approaching zero, and introjected and external regulation and amotivation items all had moderate to strong positive factor loadings. Conclusion: The present study adds longitudinal measurement invariance to the psychometric evidence of the BRSQ. Research on why the latent means of the behavioral regulations changed over the athletic season is warranted. The continuum hypothesis was partially supported. Latent factor correlations and factor loadings on the global factor in the bifactor ESEM highlighted that the discriminant validity of the controlled regulations and amotivation needs further investigation. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Idrottsvetenskap hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Sociologi Socialt arbete hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Sociology Social Work hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Psykologi Tillämpad psykologi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Psychology Applied Psychology hsv//eng
Latent mean changes
Motivation continuum
Self-determination theory
Temporal stability
article
athlete
discriminant validity
exploratory research
human
human experiment
major clinical study
motivation
questionnaire
season
sport
structural equation modeling
theoretical study
Latent mean changes

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Ivarsson, Andreas,1984-Högskolan i Halmstad,Hälsa och idrott(Swepub:hh)andiva (author)
Lindwall, Magnus,1975Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology,Department of Psychology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden(Swepub:hh)magl (author)
Gucciardi, D. F.School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Australia,Curtin University, Perth, Australia (author)
Göteborgs universitetPsykologiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Psychology of Sport and ExerciseAmsterdam : Elsevier BV36, s. 187-1961469-02921878-5476

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Sport and Fitnes ...

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