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  • Biermann, JanaGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för onkologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Oncology (author)

Tumour clonality in paired invasive breast carcinomas

  • Article/chapterEnglish2019

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  • 2019

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/278615
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/278615URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.SABCS18-P3-07-09DOI

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  • Language:English

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  • Subject category:vet swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:kon swepub-publicationtype

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  • Background: Multiple invasive breast tumours may represent either independent primary tumours or clonal recurrences of the first tumour, where the same progenitor cell gives rise to all of the detected tumours. Consequently, the driver events for the progenitor cell need to have been identical in early tumour development. Molecular classification of tumour clonality is not currently evaluated in multiple invasive breast carcinomas, despite evidence suggesting common clonal origins. Furthermore, there is no consensus about which type of biological data (e.g. copy number, mutation, histology) and especially which statistical method is most suitable to distinguish clonal recurrences from independent primary tumours. Methods: Thirty-seven invasive breast tumour pairs were stratified by laterality (bilateral vs. ipsilateral) and the time interval between the diagnoses of the first and second tumours (synchronous vs. metachronous). Both tumours from the same patient were analysed by integrating clinical characteristics (n = 37), DNA copy number (n = 37), DNA methylation (n = 8), gene expression microarray (n = 7), RNA sequencing (n = 3), and SNP genotyping data (n = 3). Different statistical methods, e.g. the diagnostic similarity index (SI), distance measure, shared segment analysis etc., were used to classify the tumours from the same patient as clonally related recurrences or independent primary tumours. Results: The SI applied on DNA copy numbers derived from aCGH (array comparative genomic hybridization) data was determined as the strongest indicator of clonal relatedness as it showed the highest concordance with all other methods. The distance measure was the most conservative method and the shared segment analysis most liberal. Concordant evidence for tumour clonality was found in 46% (17/37) of the patients. Notably, no significant association was found between the clinical characteristics and molecular tumour features. Conclusions: A more accurate classification of clonal relatedness between multiple breast tumours may help to mitigate treatment failure and relapse by integrating tumour-associated molecular features, clinical parameters, and statistical methods. In cases of extremely similar or different tumour pairs, the results showed consistency regardless of the method used. The SI can be easily integrated into clinical routine using FFPE samples to obtain copy number data. However, clinical guidelines with exact thresholds need to be defined to standardize clonality testing in a routine diagnostic setting.

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  • Parris, Toshima Z,1978Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för onkologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Oncology(Swepub:gu)xparto (author)
  • Nemes, Szilard,1977 (author)
  • Danielsson, Anna,1973Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center(Swepub:gu)xdanne (author)
  • Engqvist, Hanna,1985Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för onkologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Oncology(Swepub:gu)xengha (author)
  • Werner Rönnerman, Elisabeth,1970Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institutionen för biomedicin,Institute of Biomedicine(Swepub:gu)xwerel (author)
  • Forssell-Aronsson, Eva,1961Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för radiofysik,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Radiation Physics(Swepub:gu)xforev (author)
  • Kovács, Anikó,1961Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin,Institute of Biomedicine(Swepub:gu)xkovan (author)
  • Karlsson, Per,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för onkologi,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Oncology(Swepub:gu)xkperd (author)
  • Helou, Khalil,1966Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för onkologi,Sahlgrenska Cancer Center,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Oncology(Swepub:gu)xhelkh (author)
  • Göteborgs universitetSahlgrenska Cancer Center (creator_code:org_t)

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  • In:Cancer Research0008-5472

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