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Serum magnesium and...
Serum magnesium and calcium levels in relation to ischemic stroke: Mendelian randomization study
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- Larsson, S. C. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Traylor, M. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, Stroke Res Grp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Cambridge, England
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- Burgess, S. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, MRC Biostat Unit, Cambridge, England;Univ Cambridge, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Cambridge, England
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- Boncoraglio, G. B. (author)
- Fdn IRCCS Ist Neurol Carlo Besta, Dept Cerebrovasc Dis, Milan, Italy
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- Jern, Christina, 1962 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin,Institute of Biomedicine,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Biomed, Dept Clin Pathol & Genet, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Michaëlsson, Karl, 1959- (author)
- Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Markus, H. S. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, Stroke Res Grp, Dept Clin Neurosci, Cambridge, England
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- Jood, Katarina, 1966 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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Megastroke project of the International Stroke Genetics Consortium, Megastroke project of the International Stroke Genetics Consortium (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019
- 2019
- English.
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In: Neurology. - 1526-632X .- 0028-3878. ; 92:9
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum magnesium and calcium concentrations are causally associated with ischemic stroke or any of its subtypes using the mendelian randomization approach. METHODS: Analyses were conducted using summary statistics data for 13 single-nucleotide polymorphisms robustly associated with serum magnesium (n = 6) or serum calcium (n = 7) concentrations. The corresponding data for ischemic stroke were obtained from the MEGASTROKE consortium (34,217 cases and 404,630 noncases). RESULTS: In standard mendelian randomization analysis, the odds ratios for each 0.1 mmol/L (about 1 SD) increase in genetically predicted serum magnesium concentrations were 0.78 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.69-0.89; p = 1.3 × 10-4) for all ischemic stroke, 0.63 (95% CI 0.50-0.80; p = 1.6 × 10-4) for cardioembolic stroke, and 0.60 (95% CI 0.44-0.82; p = 0.001) for large artery stroke; there was no association with small vessel stroke (odds ratio 0.90, 95% CI 0.67-1.20; p = 0.46). Only the association with cardioembolic stroke was robust in sensitivity analyses. There was no association of genetically predicted serum calcium concentrations with all ischemic stroke (per 0.5 mg/dL [about 1 SD] increase in serum calcium: odds ratio 1.03, 95% CI 0.88-1.21) or with any subtype. CONCLUSIONS: This study found that genetically higher serum magnesium concentrations are associated with a reduced risk of cardioembolic stroke but found no significant association of genetically higher serum calcium concentrations with any ischemic stroke subtype. Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the American Academy of Neurology.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Brain Ischemia
- blood
- genetics
- Calcium
- blood
- Humans
- Intracranial Embolism
- blood
- genetics
- Magnesium
- blood
- Mendelian Randomization Analysis
- Polymorphism
- Single Nucleotide
- Stroke
- blood
- genetics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Neurology
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- By the author/editor
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Larsson, S. C.
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Traylor, M.
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Burgess, S.
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Boncoraglio, G. ...
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Jern, Christina, ...
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Michaëlsson, Kar ...
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Markus, H. S.
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Jood, Katarina, ...
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Megastroke proje ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Neurology
- Articles in the publication
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Neurology
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg
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Uppsala University
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Karolinska Institutet