Social Relationships and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Postmenopausal Women.

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Social Relationships and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Postmenopausal Women.

Hendryx, Michael (author)

Nicholson, Wanda (author)

Manson, JoAnn E (author)

Kroenke, Candyce H (author)

Lee, Jennifer (author)

Weitlauf, Julie C (author)

Garcia, Lorena (author)

Miao Jonasson, Junmei, 1972 (author): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine

Wactawski-Wende, Jean (author)

Luo, Juhua (author)

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(creator_code:org_t)

2019-04-26
2020
English.
In: The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 1758-5368. ; 75:7, s. 1597-1608

Related links:: https://academic.oup...; show more...; https://gup.ub.gu.se...; https://doi.org/10.1...; show less...

Journal article (peer-reviewed)

Abstract Subject headings

We examined whether social relationship variables (social support, social strain, social network size, and stressful life events) were associated with risk of developing type 2 diabetes among postmenopausal women.139,924 postmenopausal women aged 50-79 years without prevalent diabetes at baseline were followed for a mean of 14 years. 19,240 women developed diabetes. Multivariable Cox proportional hazard models tested associations between social relationship variables and diabetes incidence after consideration of demographics, depressive symptoms, and lifestyle behaviors. We also examined moderating effects of obesity and race/ethnicity, and we tested whether social variable associations were mediated by lifestyle or depressive symptoms.Compared with the lowest quartile, women in the highest social support quartile had lower risk of diabetes after adjusting for demographic factors, health behaviors, and depressive symptoms (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.93, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.89-0.97). Social strain (HR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.04-1.13) and stressful life events (HR = 1.10, 95% CI = 1.05-1.15) were associated with higher diabetes risks. The association between diabetes and social strain was stronger among African American women. Social relationship variables had direct relationships to diabetes, as well as indirect effects partially mediated by lifestyle and depressive symptoms.Social support, social strain, and stressful life events were associated with diabetes risk among postmenopausal women independently of demographic factors and health behaviors. In addition to healthy behaviors such as diet and physical activity, healthy social relationships among older women may be important in the prevention of diabetes.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Diabetes
Social relationships
Women

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art (subject category)

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By the author/editor: Hendryx, Michael; Nicholson, Wanda; Manson, JoAnn E; Kroenke, Candyce ...; Lee, Jennifer; Weitlauf, Julie ...; show more...; Garcia, Lorena; Miao Jonasson, J ...; Wactawski-Wende, ...; Luo, Juhua; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Public Health Gl ...

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