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- Laari, S. P. K. (author)
Executive Dysfunction Related to Binge Drinking in Ischemic Stroke
- Article/chapterEnglish2020
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
- Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health),2020
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/294377
- https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/294377URI
- https://doi.org/10.1097/wnn.0000000000000222DOI
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- Language:English
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- Background: Recent evidence has shown that cognitive dysfunction is associated with a history of binge drinking in adolescents who do not have an alcohol use disorder. Most previous studies with adults, however, have failed to show a link between cognitive dysfunction and subdiagnostic binge drinking, nor have any studies investigated the additive cognitive effect of binge drinking to ischemic stroke. Objective: To examine whether a pattern of cognitive dysfunction, especially executive and memory dysfunction, in patients with a first-ever ischemic stroke is associated with a history of subdiagnostic binge drinking. Methods: We studied 206 first-ever ischemic stroke patients (18-65 years) and 50 healthy, demographically comparable adults-both groups with no alcohol use disorder. After exclusion by matching, 189 patients and 39 healthy participants were included in our study (228 participants). The binge-drinking group included 76 participants; the non-binge-drinking group included 152. A multivariate analysis of covariance was used to compare nine cognitive functions between the two groups, with age, education, and stroke severity used as covariates. Results: Binge drinking had a significant negative effect on executive functions (P<0.001). The non-binge-drinking group outperformed the binge-drinking group on the Stroop Test (P=0.001), Trail Making Test (P=0.002), and a phonemic fluency test (P=0.005). The BingexStroke Severity interaction (P=0.037) indicated that a history of binge drinking increased the negative effect of stroke on executive functions. Conclusions: Subdiagnostic binge drinking may exacerbate the adverse effects of ischemic stroke on executive dysfunction.
Subject headings and genre
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Neurologi hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Neurology hsv//eng
- binge drinking
- alcohol
- executive functions
- cognition
- ischemic stroke
- alcohol-consumption
- cognitive performance
- heavy drinking
- use
- disorders
- young
- risk
- adolescents
- impulsivity
- drinkers
- brain
- Behavioral Sciences
- Neurosciences & Neurology
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
- Kauranen, T. V. (author)
- Turunen, K. E. A. (author)
- Mustanoja, S. M. (author)
- Tatlisumak, TurgutGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience(Swepub:gu)xtatlt (author)
- Poutiainen, E. T. (author)
- Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap (creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
- In:Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)33:1, s. 23-321543-3633
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