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The origins and spr...
The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes
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Librado, P. (author)
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Khan, N. (author)
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Fages, A. (author)
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show more...
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Kusliy, M. A. (author)
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Suchan, T. (author)
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Tonasso-Calviere, L. (author)
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Schiavinato, S. (author)
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Alioglu, D. (author)
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Fromentier, A. (author)
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Perdereau, A. (author)
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Aury, J. M. (author)
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Gaunitz, C. (author)
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Chauvey, L. (author)
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Seguin-Orlando, A. (author)
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Sarkissian, C. D. (author)
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Southon, J. (author)
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Shapiro, B. (author)
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Tishkin, A. A. (author)
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Kovalev, A. A. (author)
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Alquraishi, S. (author)
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Alfarhan, A. H. (author)
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Al-Rasheid, K. A. S. (author)
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Seregely, T. (author)
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Klassen, L. (author)
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Iversen, R. (author)
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Bignon-Lau, O. (author)
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Bodu, P. (author)
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Olive, M. (author)
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Castel, J. C. (author)
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Boudadi-Maligne, M. (author)
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Alvarez, N. (author)
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Germonpre, M. (author)
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Hoyo, M. M. D. (author)
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Wilczynski, J. (author)
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Pospula, S. (author)
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Lasota-Kus, A. (author)
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Tunia, K. (author)
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Nowak, M. (author)
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Rannamae, E. (author)
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Saarma, U. (author)
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Boeskorov, G. (author)
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Lougas, L. (author)
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Kysely, R. (author)
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Peske, L. (author)
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Balasescu, A. (author)
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Dumitrascu, V. (author)
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Dobrescu, R. (author)
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Gerber, D. (author)
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Kiss, V. (author)
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Szecsenyi-Nagy, A. (author)
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Mende, B. G. (author)
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Gallina, Z. (author)
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Somogyi, K. (author)
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Kulcsar, G. (author)
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Gal, E. (author)
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Bendrey, R. (author)
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Allentoft, M. E. (author)
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Sirbu, G. (author)
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Dergachev, V. (author)
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Shephard, H. (author)
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Tomadini, N. (author)
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Grouard, S. (author)
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Kasparov, A. (author)
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Basilyan, A. E. (author)
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Anisimov, M. A. (author)
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Nikolskiy, P. A. (author)
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Pavlova, E. Y. (author)
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Pitulko, V. (author)
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Brem, G. (author)
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Wallner, B. (author)
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Schwall, C. (author)
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Keller, M. (author)
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Kitagawa, K. (author)
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Bessudnov, A. N. (author)
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Bessudnov, A. (author)
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Taylor, W. (author)
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Magail, J. (author)
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Gantulga, J. O. (author)
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Bayarsaikhan, J. (author)
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Erdenebaatar, D. (author)
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Tabaldiev, K. (author)
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Mijiddorj, E. (author)
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Boldgiv, B. (author)
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Tsagaan, T. (author)
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Pruvost, M. (author)
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Olsen, S. (author)
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Makarewicz, C. A. (author)
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Lamas, S. V. (author)
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Canadell, S. A. (author)
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Espinet, A. N. (author)
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Iborra, M. P. (author)
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Garrido, J. L. (author)
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Gonzalez, E. R. (author)
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Celestino, S. (author)
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Olaria, C. (author)
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Arsuaga, J. L. (author)
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Kotova, N. (author)
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Pryor, A. (author)
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Crabtree, P. (author)
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Zhumatayev, R. (author)
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Toleubaev, A. (author)
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Morgunova, N. L. (author)
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Kuznetsova, T. (author)
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Lordkipanize, D. (author)
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Marzullo, M. (author)
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Prato, O. (author)
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Gianni, G. B. (author)
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Tecchiati, U. (author)
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Clavel, B. (author)
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Lepetz, S. (author)
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Davoudi, H. (author)
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Mashkour, M. (author)
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Berezina, N. Y. (author)
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Stockhammer, P. W. (author)
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Krause, J. (author)
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Haak, W. (author)
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Morales-Muniz, A. (author)
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Benecke, N. (author)
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Hofreiter, M. (author)
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Ludwig, A. (author)
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Graphodatsky, A. S. (author)
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Peters, J. (author)
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Kiryushin, K. Y. (author)
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Iderkhangai, T. O. (author)
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Bokovenko, N. A. (author)
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Vasiliev, S. K. (author)
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Seregin, N. N. (author)
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Chugunov, K. V. (author)
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Plasteeva, N. A. (author)
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Baryshnikov, G. F. (author)
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Petrova, E. (author)
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Sablin, M. (author)
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Ananyevskaya, E. (author)
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Logvin, A. (author)
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Shevnina, I. (author)
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Logvin, V. (author)
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Kalieva, S. (author)
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Loman, V. (author)
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Kukushkin, I. (author)
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Merz, I. (author)
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Merz, V. (author)
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Sakenov, S. (author)
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Varfolomeyev, V. (author)
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Usmanova, E. (author)
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Zaibert, V. (author)
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Arbuckle, B. (author)
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Belinskiy, A. B. (author)
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Kalmykov, A. (author)
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Reinhold, S. (author)
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Hansen, S. (author)
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Yudin, A. I. (author)
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Vybornov, A. A. (author)
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Epimakhov, A. (author)
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Berezina, N. S. (author)
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Roslyakova, N. (author)
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Kosintsev, P. A. (author)
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Kuznetsov, P. F. (author)
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Anthony, D. (author)
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Kroonen, G. J. (author)
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- Kristiansen, Kristian, 1948 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies
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Wincker, P. (author)
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Outram, A. (author)
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Orlando, L. (author)
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show less...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-10-20
- 2021
- English.
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In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 598, s. 634-640
- Related links:
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https://www.nature.c...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
Close
- Analysis of 273 ancient horse genomes reveals that modern domestic horses originated in the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region. Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare(1). However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling(2-4) at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc(3). Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia(5) and Anatolia(6), have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association(7) between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc(8,9) driving the spread of Indo-European languages(10). This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture(11,12).
Subject headings
- HUMANIORA -- Historia och arkeologi -- Historia (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- History and Archaeology -- History (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- ancient DNA
- genomes
- sequence
- performance
- migration
- inference
- admixture
- ancestry
- tree
- tool
- Science & Technology - Other Topics
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Nature
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Librado, P.
-
Khan, N.
-
Fages, A.
-
Kusliy, M. A.
-
Suchan, T.
-
Tonasso-Calviere ...
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show more...
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Schiavinato, S.
-
Alioglu, D.
-
Fromentier, A.
-
Perdereau, A.
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Aury, J. M.
-
Gaunitz, C.
-
Chauvey, L.
-
Seguin-Orlando, ...
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Sarkissian, C. D ...
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Southon, J.
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Shapiro, B.
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Tishkin, A. A.
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Kovalev, A. A.
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Alquraishi, S.
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Alfarhan, A. H.
-
Al-Rasheid, K. A ...
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Seregely, T.
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Klassen, L.
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Iversen, R.
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Bignon-Lau, O.
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Bodu, P.
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Olive, M.
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Castel, J. C.
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Boudadi-Maligne, ...
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Alvarez, N.
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Germonpre, M.
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Hoyo, M. M. D.
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Wilczynski, J.
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Pospula, S.
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Lasota-Kus, A.
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Tunia, K.
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Nowak, M.
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Rannamae, E.
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Saarma, U.
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Boeskorov, G.
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Lougas, L.
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Kysely, R.
-
Peske, L.
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Balasescu, A.
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Dumitrascu, V.
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Dobrescu, R.
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Gerber, D.
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Kiss, V.
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Szecsenyi-Nagy, ...
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Mende, B. G.
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Gallina, Z.
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Somogyi, K.
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Kulcsar, G.
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Gal, E.
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Bendrey, R.
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Allentoft, M. E.
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Sirbu, G.
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Dergachev, V.
-
Shephard, H.
-
Tomadini, N.
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Grouard, S.
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Kasparov, A.
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Basilyan, A. E.
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Anisimov, M. A.
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Nikolskiy, P. A.
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Pavlova, E. Y.
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Pitulko, V.
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Brem, G.
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Wallner, B.
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Schwall, C.
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Keller, M.
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Kitagawa, K.
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Bessudnov, A. N.
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Bessudnov, A.
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Taylor, W.
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Magail, J.
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Gantulga, J. O.
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Bayarsaikhan, J.
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Erdenebaatar, D.
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Tabaldiev, K.
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Mijiddorj, E.
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Boldgiv, B.
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Tsagaan, T.
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Pruvost, M.
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Olsen, S.
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Makarewicz, C. A ...
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Lamas, S. V.
-
Canadell, S. A.
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Espinet, A. N.
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Iborra, M. P.
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Garrido, J. L.
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Gonzalez, E. R.
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Celestino, S.
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Olaria, C.
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Arsuaga, J. L.
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Kotova, N.
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Pryor, A.
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Crabtree, P.
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Zhumatayev, R.
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Toleubaev, A.
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Morgunova, N. L.
-
Kuznetsova, T.
-
Lordkipanize, D.
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Marzullo, M.
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Prato, O.
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Gianni, G. B.
-
Tecchiati, U.
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Clavel, B.
-
Lepetz, S.
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Davoudi, H.
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Mashkour, M.
-
Berezina, N. Y.
-
Stockhammer, P. ...
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Krause, J.
-
Haak, W.
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Morales-Muniz, A ...
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Benecke, N.
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Hofreiter, M.
-
Ludwig, A.
-
Graphodatsky, A. ...
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Peters, J.
-
Kiryushin, K. Y.
-
Iderkhangai, T. ...
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Bokovenko, N. A.
-
Vasiliev, S. K.
-
Seregin, N. N.
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Chugunov, K. V.
-
Plasteeva, N. A.
-
Baryshnikov, G. ...
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Petrova, E.
-
Sablin, M.
-
Ananyevskaya, E.
-
Logvin, A.
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Shevnina, I.
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Logvin, V.
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Kalieva, S.
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Loman, V.
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Kukushkin, I.
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Merz, I.
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Merz, V.
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Sakenov, S.
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Varfolomeyev, V.
-
Usmanova, E.
-
Zaibert, V.
-
Arbuckle, B.
-
Belinskiy, A. B.
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Kalmykov, A.
-
Reinhold, S.
-
Hansen, S.
-
Yudin, A. I.
-
Vybornov, A. A.
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Epimakhov, A.
-
Berezina, N. S.
-
Roslyakova, N.
-
Kosintsev, P. A.
-
Kuznetsov, P. F.
-
Anthony, D.
-
Kroonen, G. J.
-
Kristiansen, Kri ...
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Wincker, P.
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Outram, A.
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Orlando, L.
-
show less...
- About the subject
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- HUMANITIES
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HUMANITIES
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and History and Arch ...
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and History
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Genetics
- Articles in the publication
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Nature
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg