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Simultaneous Counting of Molecules in the Halo and Dense-Core of Nanovesicles by Regulating Dynamics of Vesicle Opening

He, Xiulan (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
Ewing, Andrew G, 1957 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kemi och molekylärbiologi,Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-02-18
2022
English.
In: Angewandte Chemie-International Edition. - : Wiley. - 1433-7851 .- 1521-3773. ; 61:15
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We report the discovery that in the presence of chaotropic anions (SCN-) the opening of nanometer biological vesicles at an electrified interface often becomes a two-step process (around 30 % doublet peaks). We have then used this to independently count molecules in each subvesicular compartment, the halo and protein dense-core, and the fraction of catecholamine binding to the dense-core is 68 %. Moreover, we differentiated two distinct populations of large dense-core vesicles (LDCVs) and quantified their content, which might correspond to immature (43 %) and mature (30 %) LDCVs, to reveal differences in their biogenesis. We speculate this is caused by an increase in the electrostatic attraction between protonated catecholamine and the negatively charged dense-core following adsorption of SCN-.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Amperometry
Chaotropic Effect
Hofmeister Series
Large Dense-Core
Vesicles
Vesicle Opening
secretory granule
catecholamine content
vesicular exocytosis
ph
cells
size
transmitters
populations
mechanisms
kinetics
Chemistry

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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