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Introduction to the theme issue 'Species' ranges in the face of changing environments'

Rafajlović, Marina, 1983 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Linnécentrum för marin evolutionsbiologi (CEMEB),Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Linnaeus Centre for Marine Evolutionary Biology (CEMEB),Department of marine sciences
Alexander, Jake M. (author)
Butlin, Roger, 1955 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Linnécentrum för marin evolutionsbiologi (CEMEB),Institutionen för marina vetenskaper,Extern,Linnaeus Centre for Marine Evolutionary Biology (CEMEB),Department of marine sciences,External
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Johannesson, Kerstin, 1955 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för marina vetenskaper, Tjärnö marinlaboratoriet,Linnécentrum för marin evolutionsbiologi (CEMEB),Department of marine sciences, Tjärnö Marine Laboratory,Linnaeus Centre for Marine Evolutionary Biology (CEMEB)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-02-21
2022
English.
In: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. - : The Royal Society. - 0962-8436 .- 1471-2970. ; 377
  • Journal article (other academic/artistic)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Understanding where, when and howspecies' ranges will be modified is both a fundamental problem and essential to predicting how spatio-temporal environmental changes in abiotic and biotic factors impact biodiversity. Notably, different species may respond disparately to similar environmental changes: some species may overcome an environmental change only with difficulty or not at all, while other species may readily overcome the same change. Ranges may contract, expand or move. The drivers and consequences of this variability in species' responses remain puzzling. Importantly, changes in a species' range creates feedbacks to the environmental conditions, populations and communities in its previous and current range, rendering population genetic, population dynamic and community processes inextricably linked. Understanding these links is critical in guiding biodiversity management and conservation efforts. This theme issue presents current thinking about the factors and mechanisms that limit and/or modify species' ranges. It also outlines different approaches to detect changes in species' distributions, and illustrates cases of range modifications in several taxa. Overall, this theme issue highlights the urgency of understanding species' ranges but shows that we are only just beginning to disentangle the processes involved. Oneway forward is to unite ecology with evolutionary biology and empirical with modelling approaches. This article is part of the theme issue 'Species' ranges in the face of changing environments (Part II)'.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

climate change evolution
limits to species' ranges
local adaptation
range expansion and contraction
range fragmentation
range shift

Publication and Content Type

vet (subject category)
art (subject category)

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