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Severe COVID-19 in ...
Severe COVID-19 in people 55 and older during the first year of the pandemic in Sweden
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- Rosengren, Annika, 1951 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Ostra Hosp, Sweden,University of Gothenburg
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- Lundberg, Christina (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,University of Gothenburg
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- Söderberg, Mia, 1977 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,University of Gothenburg
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- Santosa, Ailiana (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,University of Gothenburg
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- Edqvist, Jon, 1988 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,University of Gothenburg
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- Lindgren, Martin (author)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Ostra Hosp, Sweden
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- Åberg, Maria A I, 1972 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Reg Halsan, Sweden,Västra Götalandsregionen,Region Västra Götaland,University of Gothenburg
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- Gisslén, Magnus, 1962 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset,University of Gothenburg
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- Robertson, Josefina (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institutionen för biomedicin, avdelningen för infektionssjukdomar,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Institute of Biomedicine, Department of Infectious Medicine,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,University of Gothenburg,Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset
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- Cronie, Ottmar, 1979 (author)
- University of Gothenburg,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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- Sattar, Naveed (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,University of Glasgow,Sahlgrenska Academy,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Univ Glasgow, Scotland,University of Gothenburg
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- Lagergren, J. (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,King's College London,Karolinska universitetssjukhuset,Karolinska University Hospital
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- Brandén, Maria, 1982- (author)
- Linköpings universitet,Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Sociologiska institutionen,Linköping University, Sweden,Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS,Filosofiska fakulteten,Stockholm Univ, Sweden
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- Björk, Jonas (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,EPI@LUND,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden,Skånes universitetssjukhus (SUS)
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- Adiels, Martin, 1976 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-06-03
- 2022
- English.
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In: Journal of Internal Medicine. - : Wiley. - 0954-6820 .- 1365-2796 .- 0955-7873. ; 292:4, s. 641-653
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Background Exposure to many contacts is the main risk factor for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, while risk of serious disease and death is chiefly determined by old age and comorbidities. Relative and population-attributable fractions (PAFs) of multiple medical and social exposures for COVID-19 outcomes have not been evaluated among older adults. Objectives We describe the effect of multiple exposures on the odds of testing positive for the virus and of severe disease (hospital care or death) and PAFs in Swedish citizens aged 55 years and above. Methods We used national registers to follow all citizens aged 55 years and above with respect to (1) testing positive, (2) hospitalization, and (3) death between 31 January 2020 and 1 February 2021. Results Of 3,410,241 persons, 156,017 (4.6%, mean age 68.3 years) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, while 35,999 (1.1%, mean age 76.7 years) were hospitalized or died (12,384 deaths, 0.4%, mean age 84.0 years). Among the total cohort, the proportion living without home care or long-term care was 98.8% among persons aged 55-64 and 22.1% of those aged 95 and above. After multiple adjustment, home care and long-term care were associated with odds ratios of 7.9 (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.8-9.1) and 22.5 (95% CI 19.6-25.7) for mortality, with PAFs of 21.9% (95% CI 20.9-22.9) and 33.3% (95% CI 32.4-34.3), respectively. Conclusion Among Swedish residents aged 55 years and above, those with home care or long-term care had markedly increased risk for COVID-19 death during the first year of the pandemic, with over 50% of deaths attributable to these factors.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Allmänmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- General Practice (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- comorbidity
- COVID-19
- demographics
- mortality
- population study
- severe
- illness
- all-cause mortality
- risk-factors
- population
- adults
- General & Internal Medicine
- comorbidity
- severe illness
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Rosengren, Annik ...
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Lundberg, Christ ...
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Söderberg, Mia, ...
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Santosa, Ailiana
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Edqvist, Jon, 19 ...
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Lindgren, Martin
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show more...
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Åberg, Maria A I ...
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Gisslén, Magnus, ...
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Robertson, Josef ...
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Cronie, Ottmar, ...
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Sattar, Naveed
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Lagergren, J.
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Brandén, Maria, ...
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Björk, Jonas
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Adiels, Martin, ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and General Practice
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Infectious Medic ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Other Medical an ...
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and Gerontology spec ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of Inter ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg
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Stockholm University
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Lund University
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Linköping University
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Karolinska Institutet
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Chalmers University of Technology