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MIF in the cerebros...
MIF in the cerebrospinal fluid is decreased during relapsing-remitting while increased in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis
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Hjaeresen, S. (author)
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Sejbaek, T. (author)
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- Axelsson, Markus, 1975 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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Mortensen, S. K. (author)
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Vinslov-Jensen, H. (author)
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Pihl-Jensen, G. (author)
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- Novakova, Lenka, 1984 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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Pedersen, C. B. (author)
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Halle, B. (author)
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Poulsen, F. R. (author)
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Zhang, M. L. (author)
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Benedikz, E. (author)
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Frederiksen, J. L. (author)
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- Lycke, Jan, 1956 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience
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Illes, Z. (author)
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Fex-Svenningsen, A. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2022
- 2022
- English.
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In: Journal of the Neurological Sciences. - : Elsevier BV. - 0022-510X. ; 439
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Background: Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is involved in the function of both the innate and adaptive immune systems and in neuroprotection and has recently been implicated in multiple sclerosis (MS). Objectives: Determination of MIF levels in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with distinct subtypes of MS and the cellular localization of MIF in human brain tissue. Methods: The levels of MIF were investigated in CSF from patients with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) (n = 26), relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS) (n = 22), secondary progressive MS (SPMS) (n = 19), and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 24), using ELISA. The effect of disease-modifying therapies in the RRMS and SPMS cohorts were examined. Cellular distribution of MIF in the human brain was studied using immunochemistry and the newly available OligoInternode database. Results: MIF was significantly decreased in treatmentnaive CIS and RRMS patients compared to HCs but was elevated in SPMS. Interestingly, MIF levels were sex-dependent and significantly higher in women with CIS and RRMS. MIF expression in the human brain was localized to neurons, astrocytes, pericytes, and oligo5 oligodendrocytes but not in microglia. Conclusion: The finding that MIF was decreased in newly diagnosed CIS and RRMS patients but was high in patients with SPMS may suggest that MIF levels in CSF are regulated by local MIF receptor expression that affects the overall MIF signaling in the brain and may represent a protective mechanism that eventually fails.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Macrophage migration inhibitory factor
- MIF
- Multiple sclerosis
- Biomarker
- Dimethyl fumarate
- Mitoxantrone
- Relapsing-remitting
- Secondary progression
- Neurodegeneration
- Neuroinflammation
- migration-inhibitory factor
- rat-brain
- d-dt
- expression
- disease
- regulator
- therapy
- binding
- blood
- cells
- Neurosciences & Neurology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Hjaeresen, S.
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Sejbaek, T.
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Axelsson, Markus ...
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Mortensen, S. K.
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Vinslov-Jensen, ...
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Pihl-Jensen, G.
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show more...
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Novakova, Lenka, ...
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Pedersen, C. B.
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Halle, B.
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Poulsen, F. R.
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Zhang, M. L.
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Benedikz, E.
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Frederiksen, J. ...
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Lycke, Jan, 1956
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Illes, Z.
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Fex-Svenningsen, ...
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of the N ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg