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Upper gut heat shoc...
Upper gut heat shock proteins HSP70 and GRP78 promote insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
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Angelini, G. (author)
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Castagneto-Gissey, L. (author)
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Salinari, S. (author)
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Bertuzzi, A. (author)
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Anello, D. (author)
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- Pradhan, Meenakshi (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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Zschätzsch, M. (author)
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Ritter, P. (author)
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Le Roux, C. W. (author)
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Rubino, F. (author)
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Basso, N. (author)
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Casella, G. (author)
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Bornstein, S. R. (author)
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- Tremaroli, Valentina, 1978 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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Mingrone, G. (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-12-13
- 2022
- English.
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In: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 13:1
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Abstract
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- A high-fat diet increases the risk of insulin resistance, type-2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis. Here we identified two heat-shock proteins, Heat-Shock-Protein70 and Glucose-Regulated Protein78, which are increased in the jejunum of rats on a high-fat diet. We demonstrated a causal link between these proteins and hepatic and whole-body insulin-resistance, as well as the metabolic response to bariatric/metabolic surgery. Long-term continuous infusion of Heat-Shock-Protein70 and Glucose-Regulated Protein78 caused insulin-resistance, hyperglycemia, and non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis in rats on a chow diet, while in rats on a high-fat diet continuous infusion of monoclonal antibodies reversed these phenotypes, mimicking metabolic surgery. Infusion of these proteins or their antibodies was also associated with shifts in fecal microbiota composition. Serum levels of Heat-Shock-Protein70 and Glucose-Regulated Protein78were elevated in patients with non-alcoholic steato-hepatitis, but decreased following metabolic surgery. Understanding the intestinal regulation of metabolism may provide options to reverse metabolic diseases.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Angelini, G.
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Castagneto-Gisse ...
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Salinari, S.
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Bertuzzi, A.
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Anello, D.
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Pradhan, Meenaks ...
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show more...
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Zschätzsch, M.
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Ritter, P.
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Le Roux, C. W.
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Rubino, F.
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Basso, N.
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Casella, G.
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Bornstein, S. R.
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Tremaroli, Valen ...
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Mingrone, G.
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Endocrinology an ...
- Articles in the publication
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Nature Communica ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg