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Effects of cleaning spray use on eyes, airways, and ergonomic load

Lovén, Karin (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Arbetsorganisation och hälsa,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Environmental health and occupational health,Lund University Research Groups
Gudmundsson, Anders (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Metalund,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Assarsson, Eva (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Metalund,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Genetisk arbets- och miljömedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Genetic Occupational and Environmental Medicine,Lund University Research Groups
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Kåredal, Monica (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Genetisk arbets- och miljömedicin,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Genetic Occupational and Environmental Medicine,Lund University Research Groups,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Wierzbicka, Aneta (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Metalund,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Centrum för hälsosamma inomhusmiljöer, CHIE,Annan verksamhet, LTH,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Centre for Healthy Indoor Environments,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
Dahlqvist, Camilla (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Arbetsrelaterade besvär i rörelseorganen,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Work-related musculoskeletal disorders,Lund University Research Groups
Nordander, Catarina (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Metalund,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Arbetsrelaterade besvär i rörelseorganen,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Work-related musculoskeletal disorders,Lund University Research Groups
Xu, Yiyi (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine
Isaxon, Christina (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Metalund,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Lunds Tekniska Högskola,NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience,Annan verksamhet, LTH,Ergonomi och aerosolteknologi,Institutionen för designvetenskaper,Institutioner vid LTH,Centrum för hälsosamma inomhusmiljöer, CHIE,Annan verksamhet, LTH,LTH profilområde: Aerosoler,LTH profilområden,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Ergonomics and Aerosol Technology,Department of Design Sciences,Departments at LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,Centre for Healthy Indoor Environments,Other operations, LTH,Faculty of Engineering, LTH,LTH Profile Area: Aerosols,LTH Profile areas,Faculty of Engineering, LTH
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023-01-13
2023
English.
In: BMC Public Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1471-2458. ; 23:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • BackgroundCleaning workers are exposed to chemicals and high physical workload, commonly resulting in airway problems and pain. In this study the response in the upper airways and the physical workload following airborne and ergonomic exposure of cleaning spray was investigated.MethodsA survey was answered by professional cleaning workers to investigate their use of cleaning sprays and the perceived effects on eyes, airways and musculoskeletal pain. A human chamber exposure study was then conducted with 11 professional cleaning workers and 8 non-professional cleaning workers to investigate the airborne exposure, acute effects on eyes and airways, and physical load during cleaning with sprays, foam application and microfiber cloths premoistened with water. All cleaning products used were bleach, chlorine, and ammonia free. The medical assessment included eye and airway parameters, inflammatory markers in blood and nasal lavage, as well as technical recordings of the physical workload.ResultsA high frequency of spray use (77%) was found among the 225 professional cleaning workers that answered the survey. Based on the survey, there was an eight times higher risk (p < 0.001) of self-experienced symptoms (including symptoms in the nose, eyes and throat, coughing or difficulty breathing) when they used sprays compared to when they cleaned with other methods. During the chamber study, when switching from spray to foam, the airborne particle and volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations showed a decrease by 7 and 2.5 times, respectively. For the whole group, the peak nasal inspiratory flow decreased (-10.9 L/min, p = 0.01) during spray use compared to using only water-premoistened microfiber cloths. These effects were lower during foam use (-4.7 L/min, p = 0.19). The technical recordings showed a high physical workload regardless of cleaning with spray or with water.ConclusionSwitching from a spraying to a foaming nozzle decreases the exposure of both airborne particles and VOCs, and thereby reduces eye and airway effects, and does not increase the ergonomic load. If the use of cleaning products tested in this study, i.e. bleach, chlorine, and ammonia free, cannot be avoided, foam application is preferable to spray application to improve the occupational environment.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Occupational exposure
Aerosol
Survey
Symptoms
PNIF
BUT
Physical
workload
nasal inspiratory flow
physical workload
asthma symptoms
exposures
risk
inclinometry
assessments
products
cleaners
validity
Public
Environmental & Occupational Health
PNF
Exposure/adverse effects
Humans

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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