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Sarcopenia prevalen...
Sarcopenia prevalence and incidence in older men-a MrOs Sweden study
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- Sallfeldt, Ellen S. (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Mallmin, Hans (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Karlsson, Magnus K. (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Ortopedi - klinisk och molekylär osteoporosforskning,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Orthopedics - Clinical and Molecular Osteoporosis Research,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Mellström, Dan, 1945 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition,Gothenburg Univ, Dept Internal Med & Geriatr, Sahlgrenska Acad, Gothenburg, Sweden.;Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Ctr Bone & Arthrit Res, Inst Med,Dept Int Med & Clin Nutr, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Hailer, Nils P. (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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- Ribom, Eva L (author)
- Uppsala University,Uppsala universitet,Ortopedi
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: Geriatric Nursing. - : Elsevier BV. - 0197-4572 .- 1528-3984. ; 50, s. 102-108
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Abstract
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- Introduction: The European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) published a revised definition of sarcopenia in 2018. There are few incidence studies of sarcopenia following the latest definition. Objective: To study prevalence, incidence proportion and incidence rate of sarcopenia in a simple random sample of older Swedish men using the EWGSOP2 definition. Methods: Men aged 69-81 were invited to participate in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOs) Sweden study. Of 2,004 included participants, 1,266 participants (mean age 75.1, SD 3.1 years) completed baseline and 5-year follow-up measurements. We assessed muscle strength by measuring grip strength and chair stands test, lean mass by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and physical performance by gait speed at baseline and follow-up. Sarcopenia prevalence and incidence were calculated according to the EWGSOP2 definition.Results: Sarcopenia prevalence increased from 5.6% at baseline to 12.0% at follow-up. During the mean 5.2year follow-up period, 9.1% developed sarcopenia (incidence proportion), corresponding to an incidence rate of 1.8 per 100 person-years at risk while 39.4% of the participants with sarcopenia at baseline participating in follow-up reversed to no longer having confirmed sarcopenia at 5-year follow-up.Conclusion: The prevalence of sarcopenia defined along EWGSOP2 criteria doubled within 5 years in older men, and more than a third of the study participants with sarcopenia at baseline did not have sarcopenia at follow-up. We conclude that sarcopenia is not a static condition.(c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Ortopedi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Orthopaedics (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- incidence
- Prevalence
- EWGSOP2
- Older adults
- physical performance
- adults
- risk
- Geriatrics & Gerontology
- Nursing
- incidence
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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