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The impact of metfo...
The impact of metformin with or without lifestyle modification versus placebo on polycystic ovary syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
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Melin, Johanna (author)
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- Forslund, Maria, 1978 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för obstetrik och gynekologi,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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Alesi, Simon (author)
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Piltonen, Terhi (author)
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Romualdi, Daniela (author)
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Spritzer, Poli Mara (author)
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Tay, Chau Thien (author)
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Pena, Alexia (author)
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Witchel, Selma Feldman (author)
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Mousa, Aya (author)
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Teede, Helena (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: European journal of endocrinology. - 1479-683X. ; 189:2, s. 37-63
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Abstract
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- Available evidence has shown that metformin improves insulin sensitivity and weight management in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Nevertheless, key knowledge gaps remain regarding its efficacy and the specific outcomes in this population. This review evaluates the effectiveness of metformin and lifestyle modification compared with placebo in the management of PCOS and will inform the forthcoming, 2023 evidence-based PCOS guidelines.Systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.A search was performed in MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, All EBM and CINAHL. The review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines and included randomized controlled trials published in English through July 2022.Moderate certainty of evidence showed a larger reduction of body mass index (BMI) (mean difference (MD) -0.53, 95%CI -0.95 to -0.12kg/m2), homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (MD -0.50, 95% CI -0.91 to -0.09) (critical outcomes) and fasting glucose (MD -0.13, 95% CI -0.19 to -0.07mmol/l) with metformin compared to placebo with increased mild gastrointestinal adverse effects (OR 7.67, 95% CI 2.74 to 21.46). Low certainty of evidence showed a larger reduction of waist-hip ratio (MD -0.02, 95% CI -0.03 to -0.00), total cholesterol (MD -0.24, 95% CI -0.43 to -0.05mmol/l), low-density lipoprotein (MD -0.16, 95% CI -0.30 to -0.01mmol/l) and triglycerides (MD -0.11, 95% CI -0.20 to -0.02mmol/l) with metformin than placebo.Metformin should be considered as an efficacious adjunct to lifestyle interventions in adults with PCOS, especially for those with a higher BMI, to improve weight loss, insulin resistance and lipids.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Allmänmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- General Practice (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Reproduktionsmedicin och gynekologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine (hsv//eng)
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- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Melin, Johanna
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Forslund, Maria, ...
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Alesi, Simon
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Piltonen, Terhi
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Romualdi, Daniel ...
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Spritzer, Poli M ...
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show more...
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Tay, Chau Thien
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Pena, Alexia
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Witchel, Selma F ...
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Mousa, Aya
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Teede, Helena
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show less...
- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Endocrinology an ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and General Practice
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Obstetrics Gynae ...
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European journal ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg