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Age and sex differe...
Age and sex differences in cause-specific excess mortality and years of life lost associated with COVID-19 infection in the Swedish population
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- Lundberg, Christina (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kost- och idrottsvetenskap,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Department of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Santosa, Ailiana (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Björk, Jonas (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för arbets- och miljömedicin,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
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- Brandén, Maria, 1982- (author)
- Stockholm University,Linköpings universitet,Stockholms universitet,Sociologiska institutionen,Linköping University, Sweden,Institutet för analytisk sociologi, IAS,Filosofiska fakulteten,Stockholm Univ, Sweden
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- Cronie, Ottmar, 1979 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för matematiska vetenskaper,Department of Mathematical Sciences,Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology,Chalmers Univ Technol, Sweden; Univ Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Lindgren, Martin (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden,Sahlgrenska University Hospital,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Edqvist, Jon, 1988 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Åberg, Maria A I, 1972 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Reg Vastra Gotaland, Sweden,Sahlgrenska Academy
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- Adiels, Martin, 1976 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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- Rosengren, Annika, 1951 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine,University of Gothenburg,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden; Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Sweden,Sahlgrenska Academy,Sahlgrenska University Hospital
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- OXFORD UNIV PRESS, 2023
- 2023
- English.
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In: European Journal of Public Health. - : OXFORD UNIV PRESS. - 1101-1262 .- 1464-360X. ; 33:5, s. 916-22
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Abstract
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- Background Estimating excess mortality and years of life lost (YLL) attributed to coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) infection provides a comprehensive picture of the mortality burden on society. We aimed to estimate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on age- and sex-specific excess mortality and YLL in Sweden during the first 17 months of the pandemic. Methods In this population-based observational study, we calculated age- and sex-specific excess all-cause mortality and excess YLL during 2020 and the first 5 months of 2021 and cause-specific death [deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer, other causes and deaths excluding COVID-19] in 2020 compared with an average baseline for 2017-19 in the whole Swedish population. Results COVID-19 deaths contributed 9.9% of total deaths (98 441 deaths, 960 305 YLL) in 2020, accounting for 75 151 YLL (7.7 YLL/death). There were 2672 (5.7%) and 1408 (3.0%) excess deaths, and 19 141 (3.8%) and 3596 (0.8%) excess YLL in men and women, respectively. Men aged 65-110 years and women aged 75-110 years were the greatest contributors. Fewer deaths and YLL from CVD, cancer and other causes were observed in 2020 compared with the baseline adjusted to the population size in 2020. Conclusions Compared with the baseline, excess mortality and YLL from all causes were experienced in Sweden during 2020, with a higher excess observed in men than in women, indicating that more men died at a younger age while more women died at older ages than expected. A notable reduction in deaths and YLL due to CVD suggests a displacement effect from CVD to COVID-19.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Allmänmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- General Practice (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Lundberg, Christ ...
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Santosa, Ailiana
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Björk, Jonas
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Brandén, Maria, ...
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Cronie, Ottmar, ...
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Lindgren, Martin
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Edqvist, Jon, 19 ...
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Åberg, Maria A I ...
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Adiels, Martin, ...
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Rosengren, Annik ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Public Health Gl ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and General Practice
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Infectious Medic ...
- Articles in the publication
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European Journal ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg
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Chalmers University of Technology
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Stockholm University
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Linköping University
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Lund University