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Elevated plasma sclerostin is associated with high brain amyloid-β load in cognitively normal older adults

Yuan, J. (author)
Pedrini, S. (author)
Thota, R. (author)
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Doecke, J. (author)
Chatterjee, P. (author)
Sohrabi, H. R. (author)
Teunissen, C. E. (author)
Verberk, I. M. W. (author)
Stoops, E. (author)
Vanderstichele, H. (author)
Meloni, B. P. (author)
Mitchell, C. (author)
Rainey-Smith, S. (author)
Goozee, K. (author)
Tai, A. C. P. (author)
Ashton, Nicholas J. (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Zetterberg, Henrik, 1973 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
Gao, J. J. (author)
Liu, D. L. (author)
Mastaglia, F. (author)
Inderjeeth, C. (author)
Zheng, M. H. (author)
Martins, R. N. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023
2023
English.
In: Npj Aging. - 2731-6068. ; 9:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease (AD) mainly affect older individuals, and the possibility of an underlying link contributing to their shared epidemiological features has rarely been investigated. In the current study, we investigated the association between levels of plasma sclerostin (SOST), a protein primarily produced by bone, and brain amyloid-beta (A ss) load, a pathological hallmark of AD. The study enrolled participants meeting a set of screening inclusion and exclusion criteria and were stratified into A ss(n = 65) and A ss+ (n = 35) according to their brain A ss load assessed using A ss-PET (positron emission tomography) imaging. Plasma SOST levels, apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) genotype and several putative AD blood-biomarkers including A ss 40, A ss 42, A ss 42/A ss 40, neurofilament light (NFL), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), total tau (t-tau) and phosphorylated tau (p-tau181 and p-tau231) were detected and compared. It was found that plasma SOST levels were significantly higher in the A ss+ group (71.49 +/- 25.00 pmol/L) compared with the A ss- group (56.51 +/- 22.14 pmol/L) (P < 0.01). Moreover, Spearman's correlation analysis showed that plasma SOST concentrations were positively correlated with brain A ss load (. = 0.321, P = 0.001). Importantly, plasma SOST combined with A ss 42/A ss 40 ratio significantly increased the area under the curve (AUC) when compared with using A ss 42/A ss 40 ratio alone (AUC = 0.768 vs 0.669, P = 0.027). In conclusion, plasma SOST levels are elevated in cognitively unimpaired older adults at high risk of AD and SOST could complement existing plasma biomarkers to assist in the detection of preclinical AD.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

circulating sclerostin
bone
inhibition
density
protein
disease
risk
Geriatrics & Gerontology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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