Search: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/332819" >
Leptin receptor gen...
Leptin receptor gene deficiency minimally affects osseointegration in rats.
-
- Jolic, Martina (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
- Ruscsák, Krisztina (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
- Emanuelsson, Lena, 1961 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
show more...
-
- Norlindh, Birgitta, 1958 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
- Thomsen, Peter, 1953 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
- Shah, Furqan A. (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
- Palmquist, Anders, 1977 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials
-
show less...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- English.
-
In: Scientific reports. - 2045-2322. ; 13:1
- Related links:
-
https://gup.ub.gu.se...
-
show more...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
show less...
Abstract
Subject headings
Close
- Metabolic syndrome represents a cluster of conditions such as obesity, hyperglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension that can lead to type 2 diabetes mellitus and/or cardiovascular disease. Here, we investigated the influence of obesity and hyperglycaemia on osseointegration using a novel, leptin receptor-deficient animal model, the Lund MetS rat. Machined titanium implants were installed in the tibias of animals with normal leptin receptor (LepR+/+) and those harbouring congenic leptin receptor deficiency (LepR-/-) and were left to heal for 28days. Extensive evaluation of osseointegration was performed using removal torque measurements, X-raymicro-computed tomography, quantitative backscattered electron imaging, Raman spectroscopy, gene expression analysis, qualitative histology, and histomorphometry. Here, we found comparable osseointegration potential at 28days following implant placement in LepR-/- and LepR+/+ rats. However, the low bone volume within the implant threads, higher bone-to-implant contact, and comparable biomechanical stability of the implants point towards changed bone formation and/or remodelling in LepR-/- rats. These findings are corroborated by differences in the carbonate-to-phosphate ratio of native bone measured using Raman spectroscopy. Observations of hypermineralised cartilage islands and increased mineralisation heterogeneity in native bone confirm the delayed skeletal development of LepR-/- rats. Gene expression analyses reveal comparable patterns between LepR-/- and LepR+/+ animals, suggesting that peri-implant bone has reached equilibrium in healing and/or remodelling between the animal groups.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinsk bioteknologi -- Biomaterialvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Medical Biotechnology -- Biomaterials Science (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Animals
- Rats
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Type 2
- Osseointegration
- genetics
- Receptors
- Leptin
- genetics
- X-Ray Microtomography
- Hyperglycemia
- Metabolism
- Inborn Errors
- Obesity
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
Find in a library
To the university's database