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Pushing the Frontiers of Biodiversity Research: Unveiling the Global Diversity, Distribution, and Conservation of Fungi

Niskanen, Tuula (author)
Luecking, Robert (author)
Dahlberg, Anders (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig mykologi och växtpatologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
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Gaya, Ester (author)
Suz, Laura M. (author)
Mikryukov, Vladimir (author)
Liimatainen, Kare (author)
Druzhinina, Irina (author)
Westrip, James R. S. (author)
Mueller, Gregory M. (author)
Martins-Cunha, Kelmer (author)
Kirk, Paul (author)
Tedersoo, Leho (author)
Antonelli, Alexandre, 1978 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2023
2023
English.
In: ANNUAL REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES. - 1543-5938 .- 1545-2050. ; 48, s. 149-176
  • Research review (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Fungi comprise approximately 20% of all eukaryotic species and are connected to virtually all life forms on Earth. Yet, their diversity remains contentious, their distribution elusive, and their conservation neglected.We aim to flip this situation by synthesizing current knowledge.We present a revised estimate of 2-3 million fungal species with a "best estimate" at 2.5 million. To name the unknown >90% of these by the end of this century, we propose recognition of species known only from DNA data and call for large-scale sampling campaigns.We present an updated global map of fungal richness, highlighting tropical and temperate ecoregions of high diversity. We call for further Red List assessments and enhanced management guidelines to aid fungal conservation. Given that fungi play an inseparable role in our lives and in all ecosystems, and considering the fascinating questions remaining to be answered, we argue that fungi constitute the next frontier of biodiversity research.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Mikrobiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Microbiology (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
early diverging fungi
endemic
fungus:plant ratio
metabarcoding
IUCN Red List
in situ conservation
ex situ conservation

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