Search: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/335708" >
Effects of long-ter...
Effects of long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and its specific components on blood pressure and hypertension incidence
-
Fu, Li (author)
-
- Guo, Yanfei, 1984 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
-
Zhu, Qijiong (author)
-
show more...
-
Chen, Zhiqing (author)
-
Yu, Siwen (author)
-
Xu, Jiahong (author)
-
Tang, Weiling (author)
-
Wu, Cuiling (author)
-
He, Guanhao (author)
-
Hu, Jianxiong (author)
-
Zeng, Fangfang (author)
-
Dong, Xiaomei (author)
-
Yang, Pan (author)
-
Lin, Ziqiang (author)
-
Wu, Fan (author)
-
Liu, Tao (author)
-
Ma, Wenjun (author)
-
show less...
-
(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- English.
-
In: Environment International. - 0160-4120 .- 1873-6750. ; 184
- Related links:
-
https://gup.ub.gu.se...
-
show more...
-
https://doi.org/10.1...
-
show less...
Abstract
Subject headings
Close
- Background: Epidemiological evidence on the association of PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter ≤ 2.5 μm) and its specific components with hypertension and blood pressure is limited. Methods: We applied information of participants from the World Health Organization's (WHO) Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE) to estimate the associations of long-term PM2.5 mass and its chemical components exposure with blood pressure (BP) and hypertension incidence in Chinese adults ≥ 50 years during 2007–2018. Generalized linear mixed model and Cox proportional hazard model were applied to investigate the effects of PM2.5 mass and its chemical components on the incidence of hypertension and BP, respectively. Results: Each interquartile range (IQR = 16.80 μg/m3) increase in the one-year average of PM2.5 mass concentration was associated with a 17 % increase in the risk of hypertension (HR = 1.17, 95 % CI: 1.10, 1.24), and the population attributable fraction (PAF) was 23.44 % (95 % CI: 14.69 %, 31.55 %). Each IQR μg/m3 increase in PM2.5 exposure was also related to increases of systolic blood pressure (SBP) by 2.54 mmHg (95 % CI:1.99, 3.10), and of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) by 1.36 mmHg (95 % CI: 1.04, 1.68). Additionally, the chemical components of SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, OM, and BC were also positively associated with an increased risk of hypertension incidence and elevated blood pressure. Conclusions: These results indicate that long-term exposure to PM2.5 mass and its specific components may be major drivers of escalation in hypertension diseases.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- BP
- Effect modification
- PM components 2.5
- Population attributable fraction (PAF)
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
Find in a library
To the university's database
- By the author/editor
-
Fu, Li
-
Guo, Yanfei, 198 ...
-
Zhu, Qijiong
-
Chen, Zhiqing
-
Yu, Siwen
-
Xu, Jiahong
-
show more...
-
Tang, Weiling
-
Wu, Cuiling
-
He, Guanhao
-
Hu, Jianxiong
-
Zeng, Fangfang
-
Dong, Xiaomei
-
Yang, Pan
-
Lin, Ziqiang
-
Wu, Fan
-
Liu, Tao
-
Ma, Wenjun
-
show less...
- About the subject
-
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
-
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
-
and Health Sciences
-
and Occupational Hea ...
- Articles in the publication
-
Environment Inte ...
- By the university
-
University of Gothenburg