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Acute Hyperglycemia...
Acute Hyperglycemia Induced by Hyperglycemic Clamp Affects Plasma Amyloid-β in Type 2 Diabetes.
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Rolandsson, Olov (author)
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Tornevi, Andreas (author)
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Steneberg, Pär (author)
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Edlund, Helena (author)
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Olsson, Tommy (author)
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- Andreasson, Ulf, 1968 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Zetterberg, Henrik, 1973 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Blennow, Kaj, 1958 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2024
- 2024
- English.
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In: Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD. - 1875-8908.
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
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- Individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have an increased risk of cognitive symptoms and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mis-metabolism with aggregation of amyloid-β peptides (Aβ) play a key role in AD pathophysiology. Therefore, human studies on Aβ metabolism and T2D are warranted.The objective of this study was to examine whether acute hyperglycemia affects plasma Aβ 1-40 and Aβ 1-42 concentrations in individuals with T2D and matched controls.Ten participants with T2D and 11 controls (median age, 69 years; range, 66-72 years) underwent hyperglycemic clamp and placebo clamp (saline infusion) in a randomized order, each lasting 4 hours. Aβ 1-40, Aβ 1-42, and insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) plasma concentrations were measured in blood samples taken at 0 and 4hours of each clamp. Linear mixed-effect regression models were used to evaluate the 4-hour changes in Aβ 1-40 and Aβ 1-42 concentrations, adjusting for body mass index, estimated glomerular filtration rate, and 4-hour change in insulin concentration.At baseline, Aβ 1-40 and Aβ 1-42 concentrations did not differ between the two groups. During the hyperglycemic clamp, Aβ decreased in the control group, compared to the placebo clamp (Aβ 1-40: p=0.034, Aβ 1-42: p=0.020), IDE increased (p=0.016) during the hyperglycemic clamp, whereas no significant changes in either Aβ or IDE was noted in the T2D group.Clamp-induced hyperglycemia was associated with increased IDE levels and enhanced Aβ 40 and Aβ 42 clearance in controls, but not in individuals with T2D. We hypothesize that insulin-degrading enzyme was inhibited during hyperglycemic conditions in people with T2D.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)
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- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Rolandsson, Olov
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Tornevi, Andreas
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Steneberg, Pär
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Edlund, Helena
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Olsson, Tommy
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Andreasson, Ulf, ...
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show more...
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Zetterberg, Henr ...
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Blennow, Kaj, 19 ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Basic Medicine
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and Neurosciences
- Articles in the publication
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Journal of Alzhe ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg