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Electromechanical instabilities of suspended carbon nanotubes-multi mode excitations

Jonsson, Magnus, 1979 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Gorelik, Leonid, 1952 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
Shekhter, Robert I., 1947 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysik (GU),Department of Physics (GU),University of Gothenburg
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Jonson, Mats, 1947 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för fysik (GU),Department of Physics (GU),University of Gothenburg
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2007-04-11
2007
English.
In: New Journal of Physics. - : IOP Publishing. - 1367-2630. ; 9
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We investigate theoretically the occurrence of ‘shuttle-like’ electromechanical instabilities in systems where charge transfer processes interact with several mechanical degrees of freedom simultaneously. In particular we consider the excitation of the multiple bending modes of a suspended carbon nanotube (CNT) due to the injection of current from the tip of a scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) into the suspended part of the tube. With respect to the shuttle instability, we show that the different bending modes can be treated independently in the limit of weak electromechanical coupling. As a result one or more modes—depending on the strength of the tunnel coupling between the CNT and the STM-tip—can be unstable.We find that it is possible to selectively excite a specific mode by tuning the distance between the STM-tip and the CNT. Furthermore, we have investigated the stable (limit cycle) regime that develops as a result of the shuttle instability when only one bending mode is unstable.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Electromechanical instabilities
suspended carbon nanotubes
multi-mode excitations
Electromechanical instabilities

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