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Apolipoprotein B/ap...
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Wallenfeldt, Karin,1960Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Wallenberg Laboratory,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine
(author)
Apolipoprotein B/apolipoprotein A-I in relation to the metabolic syndrome and change in carotid artery intima-media thickness during 3 years in middle-aged men
- Article/chapterEnglish2004
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/49901
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/49901URI
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The apolipoprotein B (apoB)/apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) ratio is a measure of the relationship between different lipoprotein particles and a powerful predictor of coronary death. The aim was to examine whether apoB/apoA-I was associated with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) at baseline and also with the future change in carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT). METHODS: In 313 58-year-old men, carotid artery IMT was measured bilaterally by high-resolution B-mode ultrasound at baseline and after 3 years of follow-up. Serum apolipoprotein concentrations and the components of MetS were measured at study entry. RESULTS: ApoB/apoA-I showed statistically significant associations with body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particle size, insulin, and diastolic blood pressure. Two thirds of the patients with MetS had high apoB/apoA-I ratios (>0.90) compared with one third of those without the syndrome (P<0.001). The IMT change was associated with apoB, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and inversely with HDL cholesterol and LDL particle size at entry, and there was a strong colinearity between these variables. The subjects with apoB/apoA-I above the first tertile (0.74) had a 20-microm-higher (95% CI, 7 to 33) annual increase in IMT compared with those below this level after adjustment for blood pressure and smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The apoB/apoA-I ratio was strongly associated with MetS and its components at baseline. ApoB/apoA-I at baseline was related to the change in carotid artery IMT during 3 years of follow-up. There was a strong colinearity between apoB/apoA and the atherogenic lipids.
Subject headings and genre
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Apolipoprotein A-I/*blood
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Apolipoproteins B/*blood
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Arteriosclerosis/blood
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Body Mass Index
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Carotid Arteries/*pathology/ultrasonography
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Humans
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Lipoproteins/blood
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Male
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Metabolic Syndrome X/*blood
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Middle Aged
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Obesity/*blood
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Tunica Intima/*pathology/ultrasonography
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Waist-Hip Ratio
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Bokemark, Lena,1960Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Wallenberg Laboratory,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine(Swepub:gu)xbokle
(author)
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Wikstrand, John,1938Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Hjärt-kärlinstitutionen,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Cardiovascular Institute,Wallenberg Laboratory(Swepub:gu)xwikjo
(author)
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Hulthe, Johannes,1970Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Wallenberg Laboratory(Swepub:gu)xhultj
(author)
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Fagerberg, Björn,1943Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för invärtesmedicin, Avdelningen för internmedicin,Wallenberglaboratoriet,Institute of Internal Medicine, Dept of Medicine,Wallenberg Laboratory(Swepub:gu)xfagbj
(author)
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Göteborgs universitetWallenberglaboratoriet
(creator_code:org_t)
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In:Stroke35:10, s. 2248-521524-4628
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