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Cell proliferation in the gastric epithelium of the ulcer rat.

Helander, Herbert F, 1935 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för gastroforskning,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Gastro Research
Li, H (author)
 (creator_code:org_t)
2009-07-08
2005
English.
In: Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0036-5521 .- 1502-7708. ; 40:12, s. 1386-93
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • OBJECTIVE: Cell division is brisk in the ulcer margin and many of the new cells will migrate over and cover the ulcer bed. The aim of this study was to determine how agents that promote or delay gastric ulcer healing influence cell proliferation in the gastric epithelium. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Acetic acid ulcers were produced in the rat gastric corpus; non-ulcer rats served as controls. All rats were given a continuous infusion of (3)H-thymidine. Some rats were also given gastrin or indomethacin, or infected with Helicobacter pylori. The rats were killed after 1, 2, 6 or 13 days, and the ulcer margin and undamaged corpus were excised for determination of labeling index (LI) by autoradiography. Antrum, duodenum and colon were also studied. Silver grain counting was carried out in some groups. RESULTS: LI in the ulcer margin grew exponentially, reaching 84% after 6 days; gastrin increased, and indomethacin decreased LI significantly. In 6-day ulcer rats that were given 3H-thymidine only during the first day LI was 5%, while in those given 3H-thymidine only during the last day LI was 27%. LI and silver grain counting results indicated that during the first 6 days of healing the epithelial cells in the ulcer margin divide twice. In the undamaged epithelium of the 1-day ulcer rats LI was

Keyword

Acetic Acid
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Non-Steroidal
pharmacology
Cell Proliferation
drug effects
Epithelial Cells
drug effects
physiology
Female
Gastric Mucosa
drug effects
pathology
physiopathology
Gastrins
physiology
Helicobacter Infections
complications
Indomethacin
pharmacology
Rats
Rats
Sprague-Dawley
Stomach Ulcer
chemically induced
pathology
physiopathology
Thymidine
analogs & derivatives
pharmacology
Wound Healing
drug effects
physiology

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art (subject category)

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