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Timing of CMF chemo...
Timing of CMF chemotherapy in combination with tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with breast cancer: role of endocrine responsiveness of the tumor.
- Article/chapterEnglish2005
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/59659
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https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/59659URI
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https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdi163DOI
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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BACKGROUND: Controversy persists about whether chemotherapy benefits all breast cancer patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In the International Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) trial VII, 1212 postmenopausal patients with node-positive disease were randomized to receive tamoxifen for 5 years or tamoxifen plus three concurrent courses of cyclophosphamide, methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil ('classical' CMF) chemotherapy, either early, delayed or both. In IBCSG trial IX, 1669 postmenopausal patients with node-negative disease were randomized to receive either tamoxifen alone or three courses of adjuvant classical CMF prior to tamoxifen. Results were assessed according to estrogen receptor (ER) content of the primary tumor. RESULTS: For patients with node-positive, ER-positive disease, adding CMF either early, delayed or both reduced the risk of relapse by 21% (P=0.06), 26% (P=0.02) and 25% (P=0.02), respectively, compared with tamoxifen alone. There was no difference in disease-free survival when CMF was given prior to tamoxifen in patients with node-negative, ER-positive tumors. CONCLUSIONS: CMF given concurrently (early, delayed or both) with tamoxifen was more effective than tamoxifen alone for patients with node-positive, endocrine-responsive breast cancer, supporting late administration of chemotherapy even after commencement of tamoxifen. In contrast, sequential CMF and tamoxifen for patients with node-negative, endocrine-responsive disease was ineffective.
Subject headings and genre
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Adult
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Aged
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Aged
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80 and over
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Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
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therapeutic use
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Breast Neoplasms
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drug therapy
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mortality
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surgery
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Confidence Intervals
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Cyclophosphamide
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therapeutic use
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Dose-Response Relationship
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Drug
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Drug Administration Schedule
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Drug Therapy
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Combination
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Female
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Fluorouracil
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therapeutic use
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Humans
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Mastectomy
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Segmental
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Methotrexate
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therapeutic use
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Middle Aged
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Neoplasms
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Hormone-Dependent
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drug therapy
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mortality
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surgery
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Postmenopause
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Probability
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Prognosis
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Reference Values
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Risk Assessment
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Survival Rate
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Tamoxifen
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therapeutic use
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Time Factors
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Treatment Outcome
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
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Li, S
(author)
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Gelber, R D
(author)
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Coates, A S
(author)
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Castiglione-Gertsch, M
(author)
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Price, K N
(author)
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Lindtner, J
(author)
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Rudenstam, Carl-Magnus,1930Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery
(author)
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Crivellari, D
(author)
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Collins, J
(author)
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Pagani, O
(author)
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Simoncini, E
(author)
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Thürlimann, B
(author)
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Murray, E
(author)
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Forbes, J
(author)
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Erzen, D
(author)
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Holmberg, Stig B,1946Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för kirurgi,Institute of Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery
(author)
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Veronesi, A
(author)
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Goldhirsch, A
(author)
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Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för de kirurgiska disciplinerna, Avdelningen för kirurgi
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO: Elsevier BV16:5, s. 716-250923-7534
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Colleoni, M
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Li, S
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Gelber, R D
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Coates, A S
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Castiglione-Gert ...
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Price, K N
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Lindtner, J
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Rudenstam, Carl- ...
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Crivellari, D
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Collins, J
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Pagani, O
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Simoncini, E
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Thürlimann, B
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Murray, E
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Forbes, J
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Erzen, D
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Holmberg, Stig B ...
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Veronesi, A
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Goldhirsch, A
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