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The impact of ADHD ...
The impact of ADHD and autism spectrum disorders on temperament, character, and personality development.
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- Anckarsäter, Henrik, 1966 (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Rättspsykiatri, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Forensic Psychiatry, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups
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- Ståhlberg, Ola (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Larson, Tomas, 1967 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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Hakansson, Catrin (author)
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Jutblad, Sig-Britt (author)
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- Niklasson, Lena, 1947 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Nydén, Agneta, 1945 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Wentz, Elisabet, 1964 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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Westergren, Stefan (author)
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Cloninger, C. Robert (author)
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- Gillberg, Christopher, 1950 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry
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- Råstam, Maria, 1948 (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Sektion IV,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Child and Adolescent Psychiatry,Section IV,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2006
- 2006
- English.
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In: The American Journal of Psychiatry. - 0002-953X .- 1535-7228. ; 163:7, s. 1239-1244
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- OBJECTIVE: The authors describe personality development and disorders in relation to symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders. METHOD: Consecutive adults referred for neuropsychiatric investigation (N=240) were assessed for current and lifetime ADHD and autism spectrum disorders and completed the Temperament and Character Inventory. In a subgroup of subjects (N=174), presence of axis II personality disorders was also assessed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality Disorders (SCID-II). RESULTS: Patients with ADHD reported high novelty seeking and high harm avoidance. Patients with autism spectrum disorders reported low novelty seeking, low reward dependence, and high harm avoidance. Character scores (self-directedness and cooperativeness) were extremely low among subjects with neuropsychiatric disorders, indicating a high overall prevalence of personality disorders, which was confirmed with the SCID-II. Cluster B personality disorders were more common in subjects with ADHD, while cluster A and C disorders were more common in those with autism spectrum disorders. The overlap between DSM-IV personality disorder categories was high, and they seem less clinically useful in this context. CONCLUSIONS: ADHD and autism spectrum disorders are associated with specific temperament configurations and an increased risk of personality disorders and deficits in character maturation.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Adult
- Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity
- Diagnosis
- Epidemiology
- Psychology
- Autistic Disorder
- Diagnosis
- Epidemiology
- Psychology
- Character
- Cohort Studies
- Comorbidity
- Cooperative Behavior
- Cross-Sectional Studies
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- Exploratory Behavior
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Personality Development
- Personality Disorders
- Diagnosis
- Epidemiology
- Psychology
- Personality Inventory
- Statistics & numerical data
- Prevalence
- Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
- Retrospective Studies
- Temperament
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Anckarsäter, Hen ...
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Ståhlberg, Ola
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Larson, Tomas, 1 ...
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Hakansson, Catri ...
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Jutblad, Sig-Bri ...
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Niklasson, Lena, ...
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show more...
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Nydén, Agneta, 1 ...
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Wentz, Elisabet, ...
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Westergren, Stef ...
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Cloninger, C. Ro ...
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Gillberg, Christ ...
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Råstam, Maria, 1 ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
- Articles in the publication
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The American Jou ...
- By the university
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University of Gothenburg
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Lund University