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  • Berg, Christina,1963Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för mat, hälsa och miljö,Department of Food, Health and Environment (author)

Food patterns and cardiovascular disease risk factors: the Swedish INTERGENE research program.

  • Article/chapterEnglish2008

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Elsevier BV,2008

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/72985
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/72985URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:117555984URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/88.2.289DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English

Part of subdatabase

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • BACKGROUND: Analyzing the impact of the intake of many foods simultaneously provides additional knowledge about analyses of nutrients and might make it easier to implement recommendations for the public. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to examine food patterns in a Swedish population and determine how they are related to metabolic risk factors for cardiovascular disease. DESIGN: The study is based on data from the INTERGENE population study of women and men aged 25-74 y in western Sweden. Dietary patterns were identified with cluster analysis of 93 food frequencies reported by 3452 participants. Associations with features of the metabolic syndrome, including blood lipids, blood pressure, and anthropometric measures, were analyzed. RESULTS: Five distinct food patterns were identified, of which one was interpreted as a "healthy" reference pattern. This healthy cluster was distinguished by more frequent consumption of high-fiber and low-fat foods and lower consumption of products rich in fat and sugar. The 4 other clusters differed significantly from the reference cluster with respect to prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors and the metabolic syndrome. For example, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio were significantly higher in a cluster characterized by high consumption of energy-dense drinks and white bread and low consumption of fruit and vegetables (P < 0.0001 and P = 0.004, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to distinguish food patterns that are related to obesity and obesity-related cardiovascular disease risk factors in contrast with a more healthy pattern conforming with current dietary guidelines. Thus, the results indicate no reason for questioning the current recommendations.

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  • Lappas, Georg,1962Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlapge (author)
  • Strandhagen, Elisabeth,1960Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xstrel (author)
  • Wolk, AlicjaKarolinska Institutet (author)
  • Torén, Kjell,1952Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xtorkj (author)
  • Rosengren, Annika,1951Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för akut och kardiovaskulär medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Emergeny and Cardiovascular Medicine(Swepub:gu)xrosan (author)
  • Aires, Nibia (author)
  • Thelle, Dag,1942Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xtheda (author)
  • Lissner, Lauren,1956Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xlisla (author)
  • Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för mat, hälsa och miljö (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:The American journal of clinical nutrition: Elsevier BV88:2, s. 289-970002-91651938-3207

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