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Environmental salinity regulates receptor expression, cellular effects, and circulating levels of two antagonizing hormones, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, in rainbow trout.

Larsson, D (author)
Nemere, Ilka (author)
Aksnes, Lage (author)
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Sundell, Kristina, 1959 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Zoologiska institutionen,Department of Zoology
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2003
2003
English.
In: Endocrinology. - 0013-7227. ; 144:2, s. 559-66
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In freshwater-adapted rainbow trout, intestinal cells (enterocytes) possess receptors for 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] in the basolateral membrane, and respond to treatment with 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) with increased intracellular calcium concentrations. No receptors are found for the antagonizing hormone 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [24,25(OH)(2)D(3)] at the enterocyte basolateral membrane, and it has no effect on enterocyte calcium homeostasis. After acclimation to seawater, however, the enterocyte membrane receptors for 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) are down-regulated and specific binding for 24,25(OH)(2)D(3) appears, which is further up-regulated with time spent in seawater. This shift in receptor expression is concurrent with an increased sensitivity of the enterocytes to 24,25(OH)(2)D(3) and a decreased sensitivity to 1,25(OH)(2)D(3). This results in a partial inhibition of intracellular calcium uptake, which would be beneficial when inhabiting a calcium-rich environment like seawater.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Zoologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Zoology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

24
25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3
blood
Adaptation
Physiological
physiology
Animals
Calcitriol
blood
Calcium
metabolism
Cell Membrane
metabolism
Enterocytes
metabolism
Environment
Female
Fresh Water
Homeostasis
physiology
Male
Oncorhynchus mykiss
physiology
Receptors
Calcitriol
metabolism
Seawater

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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Larsson, D
Nemere, Ilka
Aksnes, Lage
Sundell, Kristin ...
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NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Biological Scien ...
and Zoology
Articles in the publication
Endocrinology
By the university
University of Gothenburg

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